ieiento
Latin
Etymology
From earlier iaientō with palatal vowel assimilation, from Proto-Italic *jagjentō, nt-stem denominal from *h₁yaǵ- (“to sacrifice”). Cognate to Ancient Greek ἅζομαι (házomai, “to dread, stand in reverence”), Sanskrit यजति (yájati, “to revere”).
Alternative forms
- ieiientō, jejentō, jeijentō
- iaientō, iaiientō, jajentō, jaijentō
Via haplology:
- ientō, jentō
- iantō, jantō
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /jejˈjen.toː/, [jɛjˈjɛn̪.t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /jeˈjen.to/, [jɛˈjɛn̪.t̪ɔ]
- Older: (Classical) IPA(key): /jajˈjen.toː/, [jajˈjɛn̪.t̪oː]
Verb
ieientō (present infinitive ieientāre, perfect active ieientāvī, supine ieientātum); first conjugation
- to eat breakfast
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ieientō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ieientō | ieientās | ieientat | ieientāmus | ieientātis | ieientant |
| imperfect | ieientābam | ieientābās | ieientābat | ieientābāmus | ieientābātis | ieientābant | |
| future | ieientābō | ieientābis | ieientābit | ieientābimus | ieientābitis | ieientābunt | |
| perfect | ieientāvī | ieientāvistī | ieientāvit | ieientāvimus | ieientāvistis | ieientāvērunt, ieientāvēre | |
| pluperfect | ieientāveram | ieientāverās | ieientāverat | ieientāverāmus | ieientāverātis | ieientāverant | |
| future perfect | ieientāverō | ieientāveris | ieientāverit | ieientāverimus | ieientāveritis | ieientāverint | |
| passive | present | ieientor | ieientāris, ieientāre | ieientātur | ieientāmur | ieientāminī | ieientantur |
| imperfect | ieientābar | ieientābāris, ieientābāre | ieientābātur | ieientābāmur | ieientābāminī | ieientābantur | |
| future | ieientābor | ieientāberis, ieientābere | ieientābitur | ieientābimur | ieientābiminī | ieientābuntur | |
| perfect | ieientātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ieientātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | ieientātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ieientem | ieientēs | ieientet | ieientēmus | ieientētis | ieientent |
| imperfect | ieientārem | ieientārēs | ieientāret | ieientārēmus | ieientārētis | ieientārent | |
| perfect | ieientāverim | ieientāverīs | ieientāverit | ieientāverīmus | ieientāverītis | ieientāverint | |
| pluperfect | ieientāvissem | ieientāvissēs | ieientāvisset | ieientāvissēmus | ieientāvissētis | ieientāvissent | |
| passive | present | ieienter | ieientēris, ieientēre | ieientētur | ieientēmur | ieientēminī | ieiententur |
| imperfect | ieientārer | ieientārēris, ieientārēre | ieientārētur | ieientārēmur | ieientārēminī | ieientārentur | |
| perfect | ieientātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ieientātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ieientā | — | — | ieientāte | — |
| future | — | ieientātō | ieientātō | — | ieientātōte | ieientantō | |
| passive | present | — | ieientāre | — | — | ieientāminī | — |
| future | — | ieientātor | ieientātor | — | — | ieientantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ieientāre | ieientāvisse | ieientātūrum esse | ieientārī | ieientātum esse | ieientātum īrī | |
| participles | ieientāns | — | ieientātūrus | — | ieientātus | ieientandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| ieientandī | ieientandō | ieientandum | ieientandō | ieientātum | ieientātū | ||
Derived terms
- ieientāculum / ientāculum
- ientātiō / iantātiō
- ientātor / iantātor
Related terms
- ieiūnus / iaiūnus
- ieiūnium / iaiūnium
- ieiūniōsus / iaiūniōsus
Descendants
- Asturian: xintar
- Galician: xantar
- Portuguese: jantar
- Spanish: yantar
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008) , “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
- “ieientō” in volume 7 part 1 column 247 line 32 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), (1900—)