kokea
Finnish
(index ko)
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ko‧ke‧a
- Rhymes: hokea
- IPA(key): /ˈkokeɑ(ʔ)/
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *kokedak, from Proto-Uralic *koke-, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ekʷ-. Originally meant to find or to see.
Verb
kokea
- (transitive) To experience, undergo; to suffer.
- (transitive, rare, in this specific usage) ~ verkko = to check a (fishing) net.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kokea (Kotus type 58/laskea, k- gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | koen | en koe | 1st sing. | olen kokenut | en ole kokenut | |
| 2nd sing. | koet | et koe | 2nd sing. | olet kokenut | et ole kokenut | |
| 3rd sing. | kokee | ei koe | 3rd sing. | on kokenut | ei ole kokenut | |
| 1st plur. | koemme | emme koe | 1st plur. | olemme kokeneet | emme ole kokeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | koette | ette koe | 2nd plur. | olette kokeneet | ette ole kokeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kokevat | eivät koe | 3rd plur. | ovat kokeneet | eivät ole kokeneet | |
| passive | koetaan | ei koeta | passive | on koettu | ei ole koettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | koin | en kokenut | 1st sing. | olin kokenut | en ollut kokenut | |
| 2nd sing. | koit | et kokenut | 2nd sing. | olit kokenut | et ollut kokenut | |
| 3rd sing. | koki | ei kokenut | 3rd sing. | oli kokenut | ei ollut kokenut | |
| 1st plur. | koimme | emme kokeneet | 1st plur. | olimme kokeneet | emme olleet kokeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | koitte | ette kokeneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kokeneet | ette olleet kokeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kokivat | eivät kokeneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kokeneet | eivät olleet kokeneet | |
| passive | koettiin | ei koettu | passive | oli koettu | ei ollut koettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kokisin | en kokisi | 1st sing. | olisin kokenut | en olisi kokenut | |
| 2nd sing. | kokisit | et kokisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kokenut | et olisi kokenut | |
| 3rd sing. | kokisi | ei kokisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kokenut | ei olisi kokenut | |
| 1st plur. | kokisimme | emme kokisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kokeneet | emme olisi kokeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kokisitte | ette kokisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kokeneet | ette olisi kokeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kokisivat | eivät kokisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kokeneet | eivät olisi kokeneet | |
| passive | koettaisiin | ei koettaisi | passive | olisi koettu | ei olisi koettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | koe | älä koe | 2nd sing. | ole kokenut | älä ole kokenut | |
| 3rd sing. | kokekoon | älköön kokeko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kokenut | älköön olko kokenut | |
| 1st plur. | kokekaamme | älkäämme kokeko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kokeneet | älkäämme olko kokeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kokekaa | älkää kokeko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kokeneet | älkää olko kokeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kokekoot | älkööt kokeko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kokeneet | älkööt olko kokeneet | |
| passive | koettakoon | älköön koettako | passive | olkoon koettu | älköön olko koettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kokenen | en kokene | 1st sing. | lienen kokenut | en liene kokenut | |
| 2nd sing. | kokenet | et kokene | 2nd sing. | lienet kokenut | et liene kokenut | |
| 3rd sing. | kokenee | ei kokene | 3rd sing. | lienee kokenut | ei liene kokenut | |
| 1st plur. | kokenemme | emme kokene | 1st plur. | lienemme kokeneet | emme liene kokeneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kokenette | ette kokene | 2nd plur. | lienette kokeneet | ette liene kokeneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kokenevat | eivät kokene | 3rd plur. | lienevät kokeneet | eivät liene kokeneet | |
| passive | koettaneen | ei koettane | passive | lienee koettu | ei liene koettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kokea | present | kokeva | koettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kokeakseen | past | kokenut | koettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kokiessa | koettaessa | agent1, 3 | kokema | |
| instructive | kokien | — | negative | kokematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kokemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kokemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kokemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kokemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kokematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kokeman | koettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kokeminen | ||||
| partitive | kokemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kokemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- adjectives: kokematon, kokenut
- nouns: koe, kokelas, kokemus
- verbs: frequentative kokeilla, factitive koettaa