kastella
Finnish
Etymology
From kastaa + -ella.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkɑste̞lːɑˣ]
- Rhymes: -elːɑ
- Hyphenation: kas‧tel‧la
Verb
kastella
- (transitive) to wet (to cover or impregnate with liquid)
- (transitive) to wet (to urinate accidentally in or on)
- (transitive) to irrigate (to supply farmland with water, by building ditches, pipes, etc.)
- (transitive) to water (plants, flowers)
Conjugation
| Inflection of kastella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kastelen | en kastele | 1st sing. | olen kastellut | en ole kastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kastelet | et kastele | 2nd sing. | olet kastellut | et ole kastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastelee | ei kastele | 3rd sing. | on kastellut | ei ole kastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kastelemme | emme kastele | 1st plur. | olemme kastelleet | emme ole kastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastelette | ette kastele | 2nd plur. | olette kastelleet | ette ole kastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastelevat | eivät kastele | 3rd plur. | ovat kastelleet | eivät ole kastelleet | |
| passive | kastellaan | ei kastella | passive | on kasteltu | ei ole kasteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kastelin | en kastellut | 1st sing. | olin kastellut | en ollut kastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kastelit | et kastellut | 2nd sing. | olit kastellut | et ollut kastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kasteli | ei kastellut | 3rd sing. | oli kastellut | ei ollut kastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kastelimme | emme kastelleet | 1st plur. | olimme kastelleet | emme olleet kastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastelitte | ette kastelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte kastelleet | ette olleet kastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastelivat | eivät kastelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat kastelleet | eivät olleet kastelleet | |
| passive | kasteltiin | ei kasteltu | passive | oli kasteltu | ei ollut kasteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kastelisin | en kastelisi | 1st sing. | olisin kastellut | en olisi kastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kastelisit | et kastelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kastellut | et olisi kastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastelisi | ei kastelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kastellut | ei olisi kastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kastelisimme | emme kastelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kastelleet | emme olisi kastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastelisitte | ette kastelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kastelleet | ette olisi kastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastelisivat | eivät kastelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kastelleet | eivät olisi kastelleet | |
| passive | kasteltaisiin | ei kasteltaisi | passive | olisi kasteltu | ei olisi kasteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kastele | älä kastele | 2nd sing. | ole kastellut | älä ole kastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastelkoon | älköön kastelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon kastellut | älköön olko kastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kastelkaamme | älkäämme kastelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme kastelleet | älkäämme olko kastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastelkaa | älkää kastelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa kastelleet | älkää olko kastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastelkoot | älkööt kastelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot kastelleet | älkööt olko kastelleet | |
| passive | kasteltakoon | älköön kasteltako | passive | olkoon kasteltu | älköön olko kasteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kastellen | en kastelle | 1st sing. | lienen kastellut | en liene kastellut | |
| 2nd sing. | kastellet | et kastelle | 2nd sing. | lienet kastellut | et liene kastellut | |
| 3rd sing. | kastellee | ei kastelle | 3rd sing. | lienee kastellut | ei liene kastellut | |
| 1st plur. | kastellemme | emme kastelle | 1st plur. | lienemme kastelleet | emme liene kastelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | kastellette | ette kastelle | 2nd plur. | lienette kastelleet | ette liene kastelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | kastellevat | eivät kastelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät kastelleet | eivät liene kastelleet | |
| passive | kasteltaneen | ei kasteltane | passive | lienee kasteltu | ei liene kasteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kastella | present | kasteleva | kasteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | kastellakseen | past | kastellut | kasteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kastellessa | kasteltaessa | agent1, 3 | kastelema | |
| instructive | kastellen | — | negative | kastelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kastelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kastelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | kastelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kastelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kastelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | kasteleman | kasteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kasteleminen | ||||
| partitive | kastelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | kastelemaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- kastaa
Anagrams
- katsella, kellasta