Karaim
See also: karaim
English
Proper noun
Karaim
- A Kipchak Turkic language, with Aramaic and Persian influences, spoken in Lithuania, Poland, the Crimea and the Ukraine.
- 1981, Bernard Comrie, The Languages of the Soviet Union, page 2:
- At times the discrepancy can be even greater: only 12.8% of the Karaim, a Turkic-speaking group living for the most part in Lithuania, declared Karaim as their native language.
- 2001, Éva Ágnes Csató, Syntactic code-copying in Karaim, in The Circum-Baltic Languages: Typology and Contact (edited by Östen Dahl, Maria Koptjevskaja-Tamm), volume 1 →ISBN, page 271:
- For more than six hundred years, Karaim has been spoken as a community language in what is today Lithuania.
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Translations
Kipchak Turkic language with Aramaic and Persian influences
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Noun
Karaim (plural Karaims or Karaim)
- A member of an ethnic group in Central and Eastern Europe which traditionally spoke this (Turkic) language and practiced Karaite Judaism.
- 1970, Alan W. Fisher, The Russian Annexation of the Crimea 1772-1783 →ISBN, page 120:
- He began to develop closer relations with his Karaim subjects and issued a charter to a Karaim named Iosif to try again to establish a mint. The Karaim Rabbi wrote that after the Christians had left, […]
- 1998, Lars Johanson, The Turkic Languages, →ISBN, page 8:
- The term Karaim refers to both a people and to a religious system. Karaims are believers in the Old Testament but consider themselves to be of Turkic ethnic origin. They have traditionally used the Hebrew alphabet for writing their language, […]
- 1970, Alan W. Fisher, The Russian Annexation of the Crimea 1772-1783 →ISBN, page 120:
- (rare) collective plural of Karaim.
- 1981, Bernard Comrie, The Languages of the Soviet Union, pages 2, 47, and 49:
- At times the discrepancy can be even greater: only 12.8% of the Karaim, a Turkic-speaking group living for the most part in Lithuania, declared Karaim as their native language.
- […]
- […] the Karaim, who are by religion (though not ethnically) Jews, a unique survival of the adoption of Judaism as the official religion of the Khazar empire […]
- […]
- The Karaim are being rapidly assimilated, ethnically and especially linguistically, to the surrounding Russian population.
- 2004, Jonathan Bousfield, Baltic States, →ISBN, page 102:
- The Karaim
- A Turkic-speaking group practising a branch of Judaism, the Karaim are thought to be descended from the Khazars, a central Asian people who held sway over a steppe empire stretching between the Black and Caspian seas […]
- 1981, Bernard Comrie, The Languages of the Soviet Union, pages 2, 47, and 49:
- (rare) A Karaite (especially an Eastern or Central European, Turkic-speaking one).
- 1882 January 9, Wickham Hoffman, in a letter to Mr. Frelinghuysen, published in the Index to the Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the Second Session of the Forty-Seventh Congress, 1882-'83, page 44:
- He added that he was not "one of those Talmud Jews"; that he belonged to the American Reformed Church, known in Russia as the Karaim Jews. […] As soon as General Kosloff understood that Moses was a Karaim Jew, he told the consul-general to send the man to him the next morning […]
- 1882 January 9, Wickham Hoffman, in a letter to Mr. Frelinghuysen, published in the Index to the Executive Documents of the House of Representatives for the Second Session of the Forty-Seventh Congress, 1882-'83, page 44:
Translations
member of the ethnic group which traditionally spoke Karaim
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collective plural of Karaim
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Karaite (especially a Crimean, Turkic one)
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See also
- Karaism, Qaraism
- Karaitism, Qaraitism
Further reading
- Ethnologue entry for Karaim, tpi
Anagrams
- Kamari, Makira