kaiverruttaa
Finnish
Etymology
Curative aspect of the verb kaivertaa; kaiverr- + -uttaa.
Verb
kaiverruttaa
- (transitive) To have something engraved.
- Kaiverrutin hänen nimensä laattaan.
- I had his name engraved on the plate.
- Kaiverrutin hänen nimensä laattaan.
Conjugation
| Inflection of kaiverruttaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaiverrutan | en kaiverruta | 1st sing. | olen kaiverruttanut | en ole kaiverruttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiverrutat | et kaiverruta | 2nd sing. | olet kaiverruttanut | et ole kaiverruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaiverruttaa | ei kaiverruta | 3rd sing. | on kaiverruttanut | ei ole kaiverruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiverrutamme | emme kaiverruta | 1st plur. | olemme kaiverruttaneet | emme ole kaiverruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiverrutatte | ette kaiverruta | 2nd plur. | olette kaiverruttaneet | ette ole kaiverruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaiverruttavat | eivät kaiverruta | 3rd plur. | ovat kaiverruttaneet | eivät ole kaiverruttaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrutetaan | ei kaiverruteta | passive | on kaiverrutettu | ei ole kaiverrutettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaiverrutin | en kaiverruttanut | 1st sing. | olin kaiverruttanut | en ollut kaiverruttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiverrutit | et kaiverruttanut | 2nd sing. | olit kaiverruttanut | et ollut kaiverruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaiverrutti | ei kaiverruttanut | 3rd sing. | oli kaiverruttanut | ei ollut kaiverruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiverrutimme | emme kaiverruttaneet | 1st plur. | olimme kaiverruttaneet | emme olleet kaiverruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiverrutitte | ette kaiverruttaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte kaiverruttaneet | ette olleet kaiverruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaiverruttivat | eivät kaiverruttaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat kaiverruttaneet | eivät olleet kaiverruttaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrutettiin | ei kaiverrutettu | passive | oli kaiverrutettu | ei ollut kaiverrutettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaiverruttaisin | en kaiverruttaisi | 1st sing. | olisin kaiverruttanut | en olisi kaiverruttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiverruttaisit | et kaiverruttaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit kaiverruttanut | et olisi kaiverruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaiverruttaisi | ei kaiverruttaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi kaiverruttanut | ei olisi kaiverruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiverruttaisimme | emme kaiverruttaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme kaiverruttaneet | emme olisi kaiverruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiverruttaisitte | ette kaiverruttaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte kaiverruttaneet | ette olisi kaiverruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaiverruttaisivat | eivät kaiverruttaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat kaiverruttaneet | eivät olisi kaiverruttaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrutettaisiin | ei kaiverrutettaisi | passive | olisi kaiverrutettu | ei olisi kaiverrutettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiverruta | älä kaiverruta | 2nd sing. | ole kaiverruttanut | älä ole kaiverruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaiverruttakoon | älköön kaiverruttako | 3rd sing. | olkoon kaiverruttanut | älköön olko kaiverruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiverruttakaamme | älkäämme kaiverruttako | 1st plur. | olkaamme kaiverruttaneet | älkäämme olko kaiverruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiverruttakaa | älkää kaiverruttako | 2nd plur. | olkaa kaiverruttaneet | älkää olko kaiverruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaiverruttakoot | älkööt kaiverruttako | 3rd plur. | olkoot kaiverruttaneet | älkööt olko kaiverruttaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrutettakoon | älköön kaiverrutettako | passive | olkoon kaiverrutettu | älköön olko kaiverrutettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | kaiverruttanen | en kaiverruttane | 1st sing. | lienen kaiverruttanut | en liene kaiverruttanut | |
| 2nd sing. | kaiverruttanet | et kaiverruttane | 2nd sing. | lienet kaiverruttanut | et liene kaiverruttanut | |
| 3rd sing. | kaiverruttanee | ei kaiverruttane | 3rd sing. | lienee kaiverruttanut | ei liene kaiverruttanut | |
| 1st plur. | kaiverruttanemme | emme kaiverruttane | 1st plur. | lienemme kaiverruttaneet | emme liene kaiverruttaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | kaiverruttanette | ette kaiverruttane | 2nd plur. | lienette kaiverruttaneet | ette liene kaiverruttaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | kaiverruttanevat | eivät kaiverruttane | 3rd plur. | lienevät kaiverruttaneet | eivät liene kaiverruttaneet | |
| passive | kaiverrutettaneen | ei kaiverrutettane | passive | lienee kaiverrutettu | ei liene kaiverrutettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | kaiverruttaa | present | kaiverruttava | kaiverrutettava | ||
| long 1st2 | kaiverruttaakseen | past | kaiverruttanut | kaiverrutettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | kaiverruttaessa | kaiverrutettaessa | agent1, 3 | kaiverruttama | |
| instructive | kaiverruttaen | — | negative | kaiverruttamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | kaiverruttamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | kaiverruttamasta | — | ||||
| illative | kaiverruttamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | kaiverruttamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | kaiverruttamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | kaiverruttaman | kaiverrutettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | kaiverruttaminen | ||||
| partitive | kaiverruttamista | |||||
| 5th2 | kaiverruttamaisillaan | |||||