nux
See also: Nüx
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *knuks, from Proto-Indo-European *knew-; compare Irish cnó, English nut.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /nuks/, [nʊks̠]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /nuks/, [nuks]
Noun
nux f (genitive nucis); third declension
- a nut
- a nut tree
- Inter primas germinant ulmus, salix, nuces.
- Among the first to sprout are the elm, the willow, and the nut tree.
- Inter primas germinant ulmus, salix, nuces.
- a fruit with a hard shell or rind
- Nux amara.
- A bitter almond.
- Castaneae nuces.
- Chestnuts.
- Nux pinea.
- The fruit of the tithymalus.
- Nux amara.
- (figuratively) a thing of no value
- Non ego tuam empsim vitam vitiosā nuce.
- I should not have bought your life with a vicious worthless thing. (Plautus, Miles Gloriosus, act 2, scene 3, line 45)
- (poetic) an almond tree
Declension
Third-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | nux | nucēs |
Genitive | nucis | nucum |
Dative | nucī | nucibus |
Accusative | nucem | nucēs |
Ablative | nuce | nucibus |
Vocative | nux | nucēs |
Synonyms
- (a thing of no value): res vel vilissima
Derived terms
- in nuce (“in a nutshell”)
- nucāmenta
- nucēs relinquō (“I give up childish sports”)
- nucētum
- nuceus
- nucicla
- nucifer
- nucifrangibulum
- nucinus
- nucipersicum
- nuciprūnum
- nucleus
- nucunculus
- nux cassa (“nutshell”)
- nux indica
- nux muscata
- nux vomica
Related terms
- nucleō
- nucleātus
- nucleolus
Descendants
- Balkan Romance:
- Aromanian: nuc m, nucã f
- Romanian: nuc m, nucă f
- Dalmatian:
- nauc
- Italo-Romance:
- Corsican: noce
- Italian: noce m or f
- Neapolitan: noce
- Sicilian: nuci
- Padanian:
- Ligurian: nôxe
- Romagnol: nôș m, nôșa f
- Romansch: nusch m
- Venetian: nóxa
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: noués
- French: noix
- Occitan: notz, nose, noga
- Insular Romance:
- Sardinian: nuche, nughe, nuge, nugi
- Vulgar Latin:
- *nocem (see there for further descendants)
- Borrowings:
- → Esperanto: nukso
- → Ido: nuco
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “nŭx”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 7: N–Pas, page 257
Further reading
- “nux”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “nux”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- nux in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- nux in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “nux”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Zhuang
Pronunciation
- (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /nu˦˨/
- Tone numbers: nu4
- Hyphenation: nux
Noun
nux (1957–1982 spelling nuч)
- leprosy
Derived terms
- baenznux