joki
See also: jōki
Finnish
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joki, from Proto-Uralic *joke. Cognate with Estonian jõgi (“river”), Karelian jogi (“river”), Veps jogi (“river”), Northern Sami johka, Moksha Йов (Jov, “Moksha river”), Mansi я̄ (â̄, “river”), archaic Hungarian jó.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ki]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -oki
- Syllabification(key): jo‧ki
Noun
joki
- river
Declension
| Inflection of joki (Kotus type 7*D/ovi, k- gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | joki | joet | |
| genitive | joen | jokien | |
| partitive | jokea | jokia | |
| illative | jokeen | jokiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | joki | joet | |
| accusative | nom. | joki | joet |
| gen. | joen | ||
| genitive | joen | jokien | |
| partitive | jokea | jokia | |
| inessive | joessa | joissa | |
| elative | joesta | joista | |
| illative | jokeen | jokiin | |
| adessive | joella | joilla | |
| ablative | joelta | joilta | |
| allative | joelle | joille | |
| essive | jokena | jokina | |
| translative | joeksi | joiksi | |
| instructive | — | join | |
| abessive | joetta | joitta | |
| comitative | — | jokineen | |
| Possessive forms of joki (type ovi) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | jokeni | jokemme |
| 2nd person | jokesi | jokenne |
| 3rd person | jokensa | |
Synonyms
- (river): virta
Derived terms
- joeton
- joisto
- joitse
Compounds
compounds
- alajoki
- emäjoki
- joenhaara
- joenmutka
- joenniska
- joenpolvi
- joenranta
- joensuu
- joentörmä
- joenuoma
- joenvarsi
- jokiahde
- jokialue
- jokialus
- jokidelfiini
- jokierottelu
- jokihelmi
- jokihelmisimpukka
- jokihiekka
- jokijärvi
- jokikala
- jokikalastus
- jokikasvi
- jokikerrostuma
- jokikuljetus
- jokikulta
- jokilaakso
- jokilaiva
- jokileinikki
- jokiliete
- jokiliikenne
- jokilotja
- jokimatka
- jokipato
- jokipenger
- jokiranta
- jokirapu
- jokireitti
- jokiristeily
- jokisatama
- jokisimpukka
- jokisokeus
- jokisuisto
- jokisuu
- jokisuvanto
- jokitaimen
- jokitörmä
- jokiuistelu
- jokiuitto
- jokiuoma
- jokivarsi
- jokiverkko
- jokivesi
- jokiväylä
- jokiäyräs
- laskujoki
- latvajoki
- lisäjoki
- lohijoki
- pääjoki
- rajajoki
- sivujoki
- sulavesijoki
- synnyinjoki
- uittojoki
- yläjoki
Indonesian
Etymology
From English jockey.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈd͡ʒoki]
- Hyphenation: jo‧ki
Noun
joki
- jockey, one who rides racehorses competitively.
- (figuratively) impersonator,
- one who asked to do impersonation, a form of cheating whereby a different person than the student assigned an assignment or exam completes it.
- car jockey, one who asked to impersonate as a passenger in a random commuter who does not have enough passengers to legally use a carpool lane.
- disc jockey.
Usage notes
Car jockey was a way to circumvent kawasan pembatasan penumpang (passenger restriction area) rule which mandated at least three person in a car (three-in-one) to legally use a line during specified time periods, i.e. rush hour/peak hour, based on high-occupancy vehicle lane concept. The rule was enforced from December 2003 to May 2016 at several roads in Jakarta.
Further reading
- “joki” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Ingrian
Joki.
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *joki. Cognates include Finnish joki and Estonian jõgi.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ki]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈjoki/, [ˈjo̞ɡ̊i]
- Rhymes: -oki
- Hyphenation: jo‧ki
Noun
joki
- river
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 25:
- Joki ono suur.
- The river is big.
- 1936, L. G. Terehova; V. G. Erdeli, Mihailov and P. I. Maksimov, transl., Geografia: oppikirja iƶoroin alkușkoulun kolmatta klaassaa vart (ensimäine osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-Pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 5:
- Oli jo pimmiä, kons möö näimmä pioneeriin tulen joen rannalt.
- It was already dark, when we saw the pioneers' fire from the river's shore.
-
Declension
| Declension of joki (type 5/lehti, k- gradation, gemination) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | joki | joet |
| genitive | joen | jokkiin, jokiloin |
| partitive | jokkia | jokija, jokiloja |
| illative | jokkee | jokkii, jokiloihe |
| inessive | joes | jois, jokilois |
| elative | joest | joist, jokiloist |
| allative | joelle | joille, jokiloille |
| adessive | joel | joil, jokiloil |
| ablative | joelt | joilt, jokiloilt |
| translative | joeks | joiks, jokiloiks |
| essive | jokenna, jokkeen | jokinna, jokiloinna, jokkiin, jokiloin |
| exessive1) | jokent | jokint, jokiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Descendants
- → Votic: jõki
References
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 22
- Olga I. Konkova; Nikita A. Dyachkov (2014) Inkeroin Keel: Пособие по Ижорскому Языку, →ISBN, page 52
Latvian
Noun
joki m
- nominative plural form of joks
- vocative plural form of joks
Shona
Etymology
From Afrikaans juk.
Noun
jóki class 5 (plural majóki class 6)
- yoke