John
See also: john
English
Alternative forms
- (male given name): Jon
- (Gospel of St John): Joh. (abbreviation, rare)
Etymology
From Middle English John, Johan, Johannes, from Anglo-Norman Jehan, Johan, and also Old English Iohannes, both from Late Latin Iōhannēs, variant of Latin Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yôḥānān), perhaps contracted from a former יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān, “God is gracious”).
Doublet of Jack, Johan, Johann, Johannes, Jean, Sean, Shane, Shaun, Ian, Ivan, Evan, Juan, and Giovanni.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɒn/
- (General American) IPA(key): /d͡ʒɑn/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɒn
Audio (UK) (file)
Proper noun
John (plural Johns)
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- A male given name from Hebrew; very popular since the Middle Ages.
- 1852 D. H. Jacques, "A Chapter on Names", The Knickerbocker, or, New-York Monthly Magazine, Volume XL, August 1852, page 114:
- John is a most excellent name, and Smith is a surname which is worthy of respect and honor, but wo to the man on whom they are conjoined! For John Smith to aspire to senatorial dignities or to the laurel of a poet is simply ridiculous. Who is John Smith? He is lost in the multitude of John Smiths, and individual fame is impossible.
- 1920, John Collings Squire, "Initials", Life and Letters: Essays, Hodder & Stoughton, pages 233-235:
- The name I refer to is John. It has been borne by many illustrious men and an innumerable multitude of the obscure. - - - It is as fixed as the English landscape and the procession of seasons. It never becomes wearisome or tarnished. Nothing affects it; nothing can bring it into contempt; it stands like a rock amid the turbulent waves of human history, as fine and noble a thing now as it was when it first took shape on human lips. It is a name to live up to; but if one who bears it sinks into disrepute it falls not with him, but rather stays in the firmament above him, shining down upon him like a reproachful star.
- (informal) Used generically for a man whose actual name may not be known.
- a John Doe murder case; the dreaded Dear John letter; if we were to ask John Q. Public his opinion
- (informal) Used frequently to form an idea personified, as in John Bull, John Barleycorn (see derivations below).
- 1852 D. H. Jacques, "A Chapter on Names", The Knickerbocker, or, New-York Monthly Magazine, Volume XL, August 1852, page 114:
- (biblical) Persons of the Christian Bible: John the Baptist; and names possibly referring to one, two or three persons, frequently called "Saint": John the Apostle, John the Evangelist and John of Patmos (also called John the Divine or John the Theologian).
- 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], OCLC 964384981, John 1:6:
- There was a man sent from God, whose name was John.
-
- (biblical) The Gospel of St. John, a book of the New Testament of the Bible. Traditionally the fourth of the four gospels.
- (biblical) One of the books in the New Testament of the Bible, the epistles of John (1 John, 2 John and 3 John).
- A surname originating as a patronymic.
Synonyms
- (name used to address a man whose actual name is not known (standard)): sir
- (name used to address a man whose actual name is not known(colloquial or slang)): boy (especially to a younger man), bro (US, New Zealand), gov or guv (British), guvnor (British), Mac (US), man (especially US), mate (British, Australian), mister, son (to a younger man), buddy (Canada)
Derived terms
- Dear John letter
- John Barleycorn
- John Bull
- John Deere
- John Doe
- John Dory
- Johnny Reb
- John O'Gaunt
- John Q. Public
- John Thomas
- Tommy John surgery
Related terms
feminine forms of John
- Jane
- Jean
- Jenna
- Jenny
- Joan
- Joanna
- Joanne
nicknames
- Johnnie
- Johnny
male names related to given name John
- Euan
- Evan
- Ewan
- Iain
- Ian
- Ivan
- Jack
- Juan
- Sean
- Shane
- Shaun
surnames related to the given name John
- Bevan
- Bevans
- Evans
- Evens
- Hance
- Hancock
- Hancocks
- Hancox
- Handcock
- Hankin
- Hankins
- Hankinson
- Hanks
- Hann
- Hansom
- Hanson
- Heaven
- Heavens
- Ianson
- Ions
- Ivins
- Jack
- Jackett
- Jacks
- Jackson
- Jaggs
- Jain
- Jane
- Janes
- Janson
- Jayne
- Jaynes
- Jean
- Jeanes
- Jeans
- Jenkin
- Jenkins
- Jenkinson
- Jenks
- Jenn
- Jennens
- Jennett
- Jenning
- Jennings
- Jennison
- Jenns
- Jeynes
- Jinks
- Johncock
- Johns
- Johnson
- Johnston
- Johnstone
- Joinson
- Jones
- Jonson
- Joynson
Descendants
- → Arabic: جُون (jōn)
- → Cebuano: John
- → French: John
- → Italian: John
Translations
male given name
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biblical persons
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fourth gospel
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one of the epistles of John
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name used to address a man whose name is not known
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
See also
- John Hancock
- John Henry
- John the Baptist
- Peasedown St John
- Saint John, St John, St. John
- Saint John's, St. John's, St. Johns
- St John's Chapel
- St. Johns County
- St. Johns River
- St John's Wood, St Johns Wood
Noun
John (plural Johns)
- (UK, military, slang) A new recruit at Royal Military Academy Sandhurst.
- 1842, The United Service Magazine
- I and the other "Johns," as I soon discovered all new-comers at Sandhurst were, and are still, styled, although at the time I was unconscious of it, managed to troop in after the A company, but although not two minutes after them, found all the different messes already seated and hard at work.
- 2017, Verity McInnis, Women of Empire:
- To avoid bullying, first-year “Johns” (from Johnny Raw) “fagged” for senior classmen known as “Regs.” Fagging included making beds, running messages, and smuggling contraband.
- 1842, The United Service Magazine
- (US, slang, archaic) Alternative letter-case form of john: a toilet, lavatory, outhouse, or chamber pot.
Synonyms
- See Thesaurus:toilet, Thesaurus:bathroom, and Thesaurus:chamber pot
Derived terms
- Cousin John
Cebuano
Etymology
From English John, from Middle English Johannes, John, Johan, from Anglo-Norman Jehan, Johan, from Latin Iōhannēs (variant of Iōannēs), from New Testament Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Biblical Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān), perhaps contracted from a former יְהוֹחָנָן (Yəhōḥānān, “God is gracious”).
Proper noun
John
- a male given name from Hebrew
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:John.
Danish
Etymology
A contraction of Johannes, later reinforced by the English John.
Proper noun
John c
- a male given name
Derived terms
- Johnsen
References
- Danskernes Navne: 44 136 males with the given name John (compared to 3 492 named Jon) have been registered in Denmark between about 1890 (=the population alive in 1967) and January 2005, with the frequency peak in the 1950s. Accessed on March 20th, 2011.
Faroese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /jɔnː/
- Rhymes: -ɔnː
- Homophone: Jonn
Proper noun
John m
- a male given name
Usage notes
- son of John: Johnsson
- daughter of John: Johnsdóttir
Declension
| Singular | |
| Indefinite | |
| Nominative | John |
| Accusative | John |
| Dative | Johni |
| Genitive | Johns |
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English John. Doublet of Jean.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒɔn/
Proper noun
John m
- A male given name and surname in English
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English John. Doublet of Giovanni.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈd͡ʒɔn/[1]
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Proper noun
John m or f by sense
- A male given name and surname in English
References
- John in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Middle English
Alternative forms
- Jhon, Joan, Johan, Johannes, Johne, Jon, Joon
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman Johan, Jehan, and also Old English Iohannes, both from Latin Iōhannēs, Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒɔːn/, /ˈd͡ʒɔː(h)an/, /d͡ʒɔːˈhanɛs/
- Rhymes: -ɔːn
Proper noun
John
- a male given name from Hebrew, equivalent to English John
- a patrynomic surname transferred from the given name
- An appellation for a generic individual, especially of lower social standing.
- An appellation for a priest.
- John the Baptist or John the Apostle/John the Evangelist (biblical figures)
Related terms
- Jankin, Jackin (diminutive)
- English: Jack
- Scots: Jock
- → Scottish Gaelic: Seoc
- Yola: Jockeen, Jackeen
Descendants
- English: John
- Scots: John
- Yola: Jone, Joan, Joane
References
- “Jon, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2019-11-21.
Norwegian
Etymology
Medieval contraction of Johannes later reinforced by the English John. Used as a spelling variant of the more traditional Jon.
Proper noun
John
- a male given name
Derived terms
- Johnsen
References
- Kristoffer Kruken - Ola Stemshaug: Norsk personnamnleksikon, Det Norske Samlaget, Oslo 1995, →ISBN
- Statistisk sentralbyrå, Namnestatistikk: 20 361 males with the given name John (compared to 16 263 named Jon) alive in Norway on January 1st 2011, with the frequency peak in the 1920s. Accessed on March 29th 2011.
Scots
Etymology
From Middle English John, Johan, from Anglo-Norman Johan, Jehan, and also Old English Iohannes, both from Latin Iōhannēs, Iōannēs, from Koine Greek Ἰωάννης (Iōánnēs), from Hebrew יוֹחָנָן (Yōḥānān).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dʒon/
Proper noun
John
- a male given name, equivalent to English John
Derived terms
- (diminutive) Jock, Jaik, Jockie, Jaikie
See also
- Ian
Swedish
Etymology
From English John. First recorded in Sweden in 1729. Used as a spelling variant of the traditional Swedish Jon.
Proper noun
John c (genitive Johns)
- a male given name
Derived terms
- Johnsson
- John Blund
References
- Roland Otterbjörk: Svenska förnamn, Almqvist & Wiksell 1996, →ISBN
- Statistiska centralbyrån: 66 757 males with the given name John (compared to 5 963 named Jon) alive in Sweden on December 31st, 2010, with the frequency peak in the 1910s. Accessed on March 29th, 2011.