appiukko
Finnish
Etymology
appi + ukko
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑpːiˌukːo/, [ˈɑpːiˌukːo̞]
- Rhymes: -ukːo
- Syllabification(key): ap‧pi‧uk‧ko
Noun
appiukko
- (informal) father-in-law (especially if relatively old or elderly)
Declension
| Inflection of appiukko (Kotus type 1*A/valo, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | appiukko | appiukot | |
| genitive | appiukon | appiukkojen | |
| partitive | appiukkoa | appiukkoja | |
| illative | appiukkoon | appiukkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | appiukko | appiukot | |
| accusative | nom. | appiukko | appiukot |
| gen. | appiukon | ||
| genitive | appiukon | appiukkojen | |
| partitive | appiukkoa | appiukkoja | |
| inessive | appiukossa | appiukoissa | |
| elative | appiukosta | appiukoista | |
| illative | appiukkoon | appiukkoihin | |
| adessive | appiukolla | appiukoilla | |
| ablative | appiukolta | appiukoilta | |
| allative | appiukolle | appiukoille | |
| essive | appiukkona | appiukkoina | |
| translative | appiukoksi | appiukoiksi | |
| instructive | — | appiukoin | |
| abessive | appiukotta | appiukoitta | |
| comitative | — | appiukkoineen | |
| Possessive forms of appiukko (type valo) | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | singular | plural |
| 1st person | appiukkoni | appiukkomme |
| 2nd person | appiukkosi | appiukkonne |
| 3rd person | appiukkonsa | |
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) | appiukko |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) | appiukko |
Etymology
From appi (“father-in-law”) + ukko (“old man”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑpːiˌukːo/
- Hyphenation: ap‧pi‧uk‧ko
Noun
appiukko (genitive appiukon, partitive appiukkuo)
- (dialectal) Synonym of appi
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of appiukko (type 1/tyttö, kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | appiukko | appiukot | |
| genitive | appiukon | appiukkojen | |
| partitive | appiukkuo | appiukkoja | |
| illative | appiukkoh | appiukkoloih | |
| inessive | appiukošša | appiukkoloissa | |
| elative | appiukošta | appiukkoloista | |
| adessive | appiukolla | appiukkoloilla | |
| ablative | appiukolta | appiukkoloilta | |
| translative | appiukokši | appiukkoloiksi | |
| essive | appiukkona | appiukkoloina | |
| comitative | — | appiukkoloineh | |
| comitative | appiukotta | appiukkoloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of appiukko (type 1/tyttö kk-k gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | appiukko | appiukot | |
| genitive | appiukon | appiukkoloin | |
| partitive | appiukkuo | appiukkoloida | |
| illative | appiukkoh | appiukkoloih | |
| inessive | appiukošša | appiukkoloissa | |
| elative | appiukošta | appiukkoloista | |
| adessive | appiukolla | appiukkoloilla | |
| ablative | appiukolda | appiukkoloilda | |
| translative | appiukokši | appiukkoloiksi | |
| essive | appiukkona | appiukkoloina | |
| comitative | appiukonke | appiukkoloinke | |
| comitative | appiukotta | appiukkoloitta | |
| Possessive forms of appiukko | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | appiukkoni | |
| 2nd person | appiukkoš | |
| 3rd person | appiukkoh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||
References
- Pertti Virtaranta; Raija Koponen (2009), “appiukko”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja, Helsinki: Kotus, ISSN 1796-041X