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单词 altra
释义

altra

Catalan

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈal.tɾə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈal.tɾa/
  • Homophone: altre (Balearic, Central)

Adjective

altra

  1. feminine singular of altre

Hungarian

Etymology

alt + -ra

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɒltrɒ]
  • Hyphenation: alt‧ra

Noun

altra

  1. sublative singular of alt

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from French autre, Italian altro, Spanish otro, from Latin alter.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alˈtra/

Adjective

altra

  1. other, another
    Me prizas l'altra libro plue.
    I like the other book more.

Synonyms

  • diferanta (different)

Antonyms

  • ita (that, those)

Derived terms

  • altro (another (thing), something else)
  • altre (otherwise, differently)
  • altru (another (person), someone else)
  • altrigar (to alter)
  • altradice (in other words)
  • altrakloke (at another hour, at another time)
  • altralatere (on the other hand)
  • altraloke (elsewhere)
  • altramaniere (in another way)
  • altranome (by another name)
  • altrube (somewhere else)
  • altravorte (in other words)

See also

  • altruismo (altruism)
  • altruisto (altruist)

Irish

Etymology

From Middle Irish altra (foster father), from Proto-Celtic *altrawū (foster uncle) (compare Welsh athro (teacher)), from *aleti (feed, raise) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂el- (to nourish) and *awū (uncle) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éwh₂os (maternal grandfather/uncle).

Noun

altra m or f (genitive singular altra, nominative plural altraí)

  1. (obsolete, always masculine) foster father
  2. (rare) nurse

Usage notes

This word has always been rare in modern Irish. The sense ‘nurse’ was revived in the late 20th century as a politically correct and gender-neutral alternative to banaltra, which contains the feminine prefix ban-. Among native Irish-speakers, however, the everyday term was, and still is, banaltra. A male nurse may be called banaltra fir (literally nurse of a man).

Declension

As masculine:

As feminine:

Derived terms

  • banaltra
  • altranas

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalEclipsiswith h-prothesiswith t-prothesis
altran-altrahaltrat-altra
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), altra”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • altra”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “altra”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 24
  • altra” in the National Terminology Database for Irish, Fiontar & Scoil na Gaeilge, DCU and Foras na Gaeilge.
  • Entries containing “altra” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈal.tra/
  • Rhymes: -altra
  • Hyphenation: àl‧tra

Adjective

altra f

  1. feminine singular of altro

Anagrams

  • latra, tarla

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

  • altera
  • altrene

Noun

altra n pl

  1. definite plural of alter
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