iugo
Latin
Alternative forms
- jugō
Etymology
From iugum (“yoke”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈi̯u.ɡoː/, [ˈi̯ʊɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈju.ɡo/, [ˈjuːɡo]
Verb
iugō (present infinitive iugāre, perfect active iugāvī, supine iugātum); first conjugation
- I join, yoke.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of iugō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | iugō | iugās | iugat | iugāmus | iugātis | iugant |
| imperfect | iugābam | iugābās | iugābat | iugābāmus | iugābātis | iugābant | |
| future | iugābō | iugābis | iugābit | iugābimus | iugābitis | iugābunt | |
| perfect | iugāvī | iugāvistī | iugāvit | iugāvimus | iugāvistis | iugāvērunt, iugāvēre | |
| pluperfect | iugāveram | iugāverās | iugāverat | iugāverāmus | iugāverātis | iugāverant | |
| future perfect | iugāverō | iugāveris | iugāverit | iugāverimus | iugāveritis | iugāverint | |
| passive | present | iugor | iugāris, iugāre | iugātur | iugāmur | iugāminī | iugantur |
| imperfect | iugābar | iugābāris, iugābāre | iugābātur | iugābāmur | iugābāminī | iugābantur | |
| future | iugābor | iugāberis, iugābere | iugābitur | iugābimur | iugābiminī | iugābuntur | |
| perfect | iugātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | iugātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | iugātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | iugem | iugēs | iuget | iugēmus | iugētis | iugent |
| imperfect | iugārem | iugārēs | iugāret | iugārēmus | iugārētis | iugārent | |
| perfect | iugāverim | iugāverīs | iugāverit | iugāverīmus | iugāverītis | iugāverint | |
| pluperfect | iugāvissem | iugāvissēs | iugāvisset | iugāvissēmus | iugāvissētis | iugāvissent | |
| passive | present | iuger | iugēris, iugēre | iugētur | iugēmur | iugēminī | iugentur |
| imperfect | iugārer | iugārēris, iugārēre | iugārētur | iugārēmur | iugārēminī | iugārentur | |
| perfect | iugātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | iugātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | iugā | — | — | iugāte | — |
| future | — | iugātō | iugātō | — | iugātōte | iugantō | |
| passive | present | — | iugāre | — | — | iugāminī | — |
| future | — | iugātor | iugātor | — | — | iugantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | iugāre | iugāvisse | iugātūrum esse | iugārī | iugātum esse | iugātum īrī | |
| participles | iugāns | — | iugātūrus | — | iugātus | iugandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| iugandī | iugandō | iugandum | iugandō | iugātum | iugātū | ||
Derived terms
- abiugō
- adiugō
- coniugō
- dēiugō
- dīiugō
- quādrīgae
- sēiugō
- subiugō
Descendants
- Aromanian: ngiug, ngiugari
- Italian: giogare
- Romanian: înjuga, înjugare
Noun
iugō
- dative/ablative singular of iugum
References
- “iugo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- iugo in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- conjugate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
- “conjugate”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “conjugal”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.