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单词 -ista
释义

-ista

See also: -istä, ista, istà, išta, īsta, and īstā

English

Etymology

From Spanish -ista in "Sandinista" (1930s).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-ˈistə/

Suffix

-ista

  1. Forms nouns denoting one who follows a principle; an adept.
    ‎fashion + ‎-ista → ‎fashionista
    ‎Marx + ‎-ista → ‎Marxista
    ‎Lincoln + ‎-ista → ‎Lincolnista

Usage notes

Words formed using this suffix usually have more of a pejorative connotation than related words formed using -ist. Historically, this connotation tended to be associated with socialism (in reference to Sandinistas), but may also connote a general connection to Latin America or apolitical pejorativeness.

Derived terms

English terms suffixed with -ista

Translations

follower — see -ist

Anagrams

  • Asti, IAST, IATs, Sati, Sita, Stai, TIAS, TIAs, Tais, Tisa, Tsai, aits, itas, sati, tais

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ista

  1. -ist

Derived terms

Catalan terms suffixed with -ista
  • -isme

Further reading

  • “-ista”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
  • “-ista” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɪsta]
  • Rhymes: -ɪsta

Suffix

-ista m

  1. -ist
    ‎puč + ‎-ista → ‎pučista
  2. -er
    ‎snowboard + ‎-ista → ‎snowboardista

Derived terms

Czech terms suffixed with -ista

Further reading

  • -ista in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *-istak.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /-istɑˣ/, [-is̠t̪ɑ(ʔ)]

Suffix

-ista (front vowel harmony variant -istä, stem -ise-)

  1. Forms frequentative verbs.

Declension

Inflection of -ista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tenseperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.-isenen -ise1st sing.olen -issuten ole -issut
2nd sing.-isetet -ise2nd sing.olet -issutet ole -issut
3rd sing.-iseeei -ise3rd sing.on -issutei ole -issut
1st plur.-isemmeemme -ise1st plur.olemme -isseetemme ole -isseet
2nd plur.-isetteette -ise2nd plur.olette -isseetette ole -isseet
3rd plur.-isevateivät -ise3rd plur.ovat -isseeteivät ole -isseet
passive-istaanei -istapassiveon -istuei ole -istu
past tensepluperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.-isinen -issut1st sing.olin -issuten ollut -issut
2nd sing.-isitet -issut2nd sing.olit -issutet ollut -issut
3rd sing.-isiei -issut3rd sing.oli -issutei ollut -issut
1st plur.-isimmeemme -isseet1st plur.olimme -isseetemme olleet -isseet
2nd plur.-isitteette -isseet2nd plur.olitte -isseetette olleet -isseet
3rd plur.-isivateivät -isseet3rd plur.olivat -isseeteivät olleet -isseet
passive-istiinei -istupassiveoli -istuei ollut -istu
conditional mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.-isisinen -isisi1st sing.olisin -issuten olisi -issut
2nd sing.-isisitet -isisi2nd sing.olisit -issutet olisi -issut
3rd sing.-isisiei -isisi3rd sing.olisi -issutei olisi -issut
1st plur.-isisimmeemme -isisi1st plur.olisimme -isseetemme olisi -isseet
2nd plur.-isisitteette -isisi2nd plur.olisitte -isseetette olisi -isseet
3rd plur.-isisivateivät -isisi3rd plur.olisivat -isseeteivät olisi -isseet
passive-istaisiinei -istaisipassiveolisi -istuei olisi -istu
imperative mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.——1st sing.——
2nd sing.-iseälä -ise2nd sing.ole -issutälä ole -issut
3rd sing.-iskoonälköön -isko3rd sing.olkoon -issutälköön olko -issut
1st plur.-iskaammeälkäämme -isko1st plur.olkaamme -isseetälkäämme olko -isseet
2nd plur.-iskaaälkää -isko2nd plur.olkaa -isseetälkää olko -isseet
3rd plur.-iskootälkööt -isko3rd plur.olkoot -isseetälkööt olko -isseet
passive-istakoonälköön -istakopassiveolkoon -istuälköön olko -istu
potential mood
presentperfect
personpositivenegativepersonpositivenegative
1st sing.-issenen -isse1st sing.lienen -issuten liene -issut
2nd sing.-issetet -isse2nd sing.lienet -issutet liene -issut
3rd sing.-isseeei -isse3rd sing.lienee -issutei liene -issut
1st plur.-issemmeemme -isse1st plur.lienemme -isseetemme liene -isseet
2nd plur.-issetteette -isse2nd plur.lienette -isseetette liene -isseet
3rd plur.-issevateivät -isse3rd plur.lienevät -isseeteivät liene -isseet
passive-istaneenei -istanepassivelienee -istuei liene -istu
Nominal forms
infinitivesparticiples
activepassiveactivepassive
1st-istapresent-iseva-istava
long 1st2-istakseenpast-issut-istu
2ndinessive1-istessa-istaessaagent1, 3-isema
instructive-isten—negative-isematon
3rdinessive-isemassa—1) Usually with a possessive suffix.

2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural.
3) Does not exist in the case of intransitive verbs. Do not confuse with nouns formed with the -ma suffix or the 3rd infinitives.

elative-isemasta—
illative-isemaan—
adessive-isemalla—
abessive-isematta—
instructive-iseman-istaman
4thnominative-iseminen
partitive-isemista
5th2-isemaisillaan

Derived terms

Finnish terms suffixed with -ista

Anagrams

  • asti, sait, sati, siat

Galician

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ista

  1. -ist

Derived terms

Galician terms suffixed with -ista
  • -ismo

Hungarian

Etymology

From Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [iʃtɒ]
  • Hyphenation: is‧ta
  • Rhymes: -tɒ

Suffix

-ista

  1. -ist, added to a word to form a noun denoting:
    1. One who follows a principle or system of belief.
      ‎tao (“tao”) + ‎-ista → ‎taoista (“Taoist”)
      Note, these are related to -izmus, e.g. taoizmus (“Taoism”)
    2. A member of a profession or one interested in something.
      komponista (“composer, one who creates music”)
    3. A person who uses something.
      ‎zongora (“piano”) + ‎-ista → ‎zongorista (“pianist”)
    4. A person who holds certain views or values.
      rasszista (“racist”)
  2. -istic, added to a word to form an adjective
    klasszicista (“classicistic”)

Derived terms

Hungarian terms suffixed with -ista

See also

  • Appendix:Hungarian suffixes

References

  1. Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Interlingua

Etymology

Borrowed from English -ist, French -iste, Italian -ista, Portuguese -ista/Spanish -ista, Russian -ист (-ist), all ultimately from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈista/

Suffix

-ista

  1. forms nouns from nouns, denoting a person who practises an art or science; -ist
    ‎biologia (“biology”) + ‎-ista → ‎biologista (“biologist”)
    ‎tympano (“drum”) + ‎-ista → ‎tympanista (“drummer, tympanist”)
    ‎saxophono (“saxophone”) + ‎-ista → ‎saxophonista (“saxophonist”)
    Synonyms: -ario, -ero
  2. forms nouns from nouns, denoting an adherent of a doctrine; -ist
    ‎Calvin (“Calvin”) + ‎-ista → ‎calvinista (“Calvinist”)
    ‎social (“social”) + ‎-ista → ‎socialista (“socialista”)
    ‎collaboration (“collaboration”) + ‎-ista → ‎collaborationist (“collaborationist”)
    Synonyms: -ana, -ano, -ita

Usage notes

  • This suffix is often parallel to abstract nouns in -ismo, adjectives in -ista and verbs in -isar.
  • Despite ending in a, this suffix is used for both females and males.

Derived terms

Category Interlingua terms suffixed with -ista not found

References

  • Alexander Gode; Hugh E. Blair (1955) Interlingua: A Grammar of the International Language, →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Suffix

-ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, masculine plural -isti, feminine plural -iste)

  1. -ist

Derived terms

Italian terms suffixed with -ista
  • -ismo
  • -istico

Anagrams

  • -asti, Asti, asti, sita, stai, stia

Latin

Alternative forms

  • -istēs

Etymology

From Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs), from the stems of verbs in -ίζω (-ízō) + the masculine agent noun suffix -τής (-tḗs).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈis.ta/, [ˈɪs̠t̪ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈis.ta/, [ˈist̪ä]

Suffix

-ista m (genitive -istae); first declension

  1. -ist; one who practises or believes.

Usage notes

The suffix -ista is added to a noun base to form a noun. It is seldom formative in Latin, usually being borrowed as part of an Ancient Greek word to which the suffix -ιστής (-istḗs) was added.

Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominative-ista-istae
Genitive-istae-istārum
Dative-istae-istīs
Accusative-istam-istās
Ablative-istā-istīs
Vocative-ista-istae

Derived terms

Latin terms suffixed with -ista
  • -ismus

Descendants

  • → Asturian: -ista
  • → Catalan: -ista
  • → French: -iste (see there for further descendants)
  • → Galician: -ista
  • → German: -ist
  • → Italian: -ista
  • → Occitan: -ista
  • → Polish: -ista
  • → Portuguese: -ista
  • → Romanian: -ist
  • → Sicilian: -ista
  • → Spanish: -ista
  • → Yiddish: ־יסט‎ (-ist)

Polish

Alternative forms

  • -ysta

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ista.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈis.ta/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ista
  • Syllabification: is‧ta

Suffix

-ista m

  1. added to words to form names of activity's performers or professions; -ist
    ‎czołg + ‎-ista → ‎czołgista

Declension

Declension of -ista
singularplural
nominative-ista-iści
genitive-isty-istów
dative-iście-istom
accusative-istę-istów
instrumental-istą-istami
locative-iście-istach
vocative-isto-iści

Derived terms

Polish terms suffixed with -ista

Further reading

  • -ista in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • -ista in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈis.tɐ/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈiʃ.tɐ/
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈis.ta/
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈiʃ.tɐ/

Suffix

-ista m or f by sense (noun-forming suffix, plural -istas)

  1. -ist (person with a particular creative or academic role), appended to the name of this role, or its corresponding adjective
    ‎ambiental (“environmental”) + ‎-ista → ‎ambientalista (“environmentalist”)
    ‎zoologia (“zoology”) + ‎-ista → ‎zoologista (“zoologist”)
  2. -ist; -man (person who uses or works with a particular tool, instrument or technique), appended to the name of the tool
    ‎flauta (“flute”) + ‎-ista → ‎flautista (“flautist”)
    ‎desenho (“drawing; draught”) + ‎-ista → ‎desenhista (“draughtsman”)
  3. -ist (one who follows a particular doctrine), appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name
    ‎Calvino (“(John) Calvin”) + ‎-ista → ‎calvinista (“Calvinist”)
    ‎Marx (“(Karl) Marx”) + ‎-ista → ‎marxista (“Marxist”)
  4. (chiefly Brazil) someone from a location
    ‎Norte (“North region of Brazil”) + ‎-ista → ‎nortista (“someone from the North”)
    ‎São Paulo + ‎-ista → ‎paulista (“someone from the state of São Paulo”)
  5. a supporter of a sports team
    ‎Grêmio (“Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense”) + ‎-ista → ‎gremista (“a supporter of Grêmio”)
    ‎Santos (“Santos Futebol Clube”) + ‎-ista → ‎santista (“a supporter of Santos”)

Suffix

-ista m or f (adjective-forming suffix, plural -istas)

  1. -istic, -ist (of or relating to a particular doctrine), appended to the etymon of the doctrine’s name
    ‎Marx (“(Karl) Marx”) + ‎-ista → ‎marxista (“Marxist, relating to Marxism”)
  2. (chiefly Brazil) of or relating to a location
    ‎Norte (“North region of Brazil”) + ‎-ista → ‎nortista (“of or relating to the North”)
    ‎São Paulo + ‎-ista → ‎paulista (“of or relating to the state of São Paulo”)

Usage notes

  • The Portuguese suffix -ista does not have the same pejorative connotation as the English suffix -ista.

Derived terms

Portuguese terms suffixed with -ista
  • -ismo

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈista/ [ˈis.t̪a]
  • Rhymes: -ista
  • Syllabification: -is‧ta

Suffix

-ista m or f by sense (plural -istas)

  1. -ista; one who follows a principle
    ‎óptimo (“best”) + ‎-ista → ‎optimista (“optimist”)
  2. indicates one who practices a profession of the noun stem
    ‎periódico (“newspaper”) + ‎-ista → ‎periodista (“journalist”)
  3. one who holds certain values
    ‎mujer (“woman”) + ‎-ista → ‎mujerista (“feminist”)

Usage notes

  • See the usage notes for example in artista, deportista.

Derived terms

Spanish terms suffixed with -ista
  • -ismo

Further reading

  • “-ista”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish -ista, from Latin -ista, from Ancient Greek -ιστής (-istḗs).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʔista/, [ˈʔis.tɐ]

Suffix

-ista

  1. indicates one who practices a profession of the noun stem
    basketbol (“basketball”) + -ista → basketbolista (“basketball player”)
  2. indicates one who follows certain principles or values
    seguro (“certainty”) + -ista → segurista (“cautious person; perfectionist”)

Derived terms

  • Tagalog terms suffixed with -ista
  • -ismo
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