iobagio
Latin
Alternative forms
- jobāgiō
Etymology
Borrowed from Hungarian jobbágy.
Noun
iobāgiō m (genitive iobāgiōnis); third declension
- (Medieval Latin, Hungary) serf; originally, a warrior or higher-ranking freeman
- 1055?, Andrew I of Hungary (attributed), Charter; republished as László Erdélyi, editor, A Tihanyi Apátság Kritikus Oklevelei, 1906, page 22:
- Ibidem est villa Cuest, ubi eadem ecclesia habet IIII piscatores, V vinitores cum totidem vineis, VI iobagiones.
- The town of Kövesd(?) is in the same place, where the same church has 4 fishermen, 5 vintners with the same number of vineyards, 6 serfs.
-
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | iobāgiō | iobāgiōnēs |
| Genitive | iobāgiōnis | iobāgiōnum |
| Dative | iobāgiōnī | iobāgiōnibus |
| Accusative | iobāgiōnem | iobāgiōnēs |
| Ablative | iobāgiōne | iobāgiōnibus |
| Vocative | iobāgiō | iobāgiōnēs |
Derived terms
- coniobāgiō
- iobāgiōnālis
- iobāgiōnātus
- iobāgiōnissa
References
- Bartal, Antal (1901), “jobagio”, in A magyarországi latinság szótára [Dictionary of Hungarian Latinity] (in Hungarian), Budapest: Franklin-Társulat, page 352/3
- János Harmatta; Iván Boronkai; et al., editors (1983– ), “iobagio”, in Lexicon Latinitatis Medii Aevi Hungariae, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, OCLC 21858249