internosco
Latin
Etymology
From inter + nōscō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /in.terˈnoːs.koː/, [ɪn̪t̪ɛrˈnoːs̠koː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /in.terˈnos.ko/, [in̪t̪erˈnɔsko]
Verb
internōscō (present infinitive internōscere, perfect active internōvī, supine internōtum); third conjugation
- I distinguish between
- I pick out or tell apart
- I discern
Conjugation
| Conjugation of internōscō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | internōscō | internōscis | internōscit | internōscimus | internōscitis | internōscunt |
| imperfect | internōscēbam | internōscēbās | internōscēbat | internōscēbāmus | internōscēbātis | internōscēbant | |
| future | internōscam | internōscēs | internōscet | internōscēmus | internōscētis | internōscent | |
| perfect | internōvī | internōvistī, internōstī1 | internōvit | internōvimus, internōmus1 | internōvistis, internōstis1 | internōvērunt, internōvēre, internōrunt1 | |
| pluperfect | internōveram, internōram1 | internōverās, internōrās1 | internōverat, internōrat1 | internōverāmus, internōrāmus1 | internōverātis, internōrātis1 | internōverant, internōrant1 | |
| future perfect | internōverō, internōrō1 | internōveris, internōris1 | internōverit, internōrit1 | internōverimus, internōrimus1 | internōveritis, internōritis1 | internōverint, internōrint1 | |
| passive | present | internōscor | internōsceris, internōscere | internōscitur | internōscimur | internōsciminī | internōscuntur |
| imperfect | internōscēbar | internōscēbāris, internōscēbāre | internōscēbātur | internōscēbāmur | internōscēbāminī | internōscēbantur | |
| future | internōscar | internōscēris, internōscēre | internōscētur | internōscēmur | internōscēminī | internōscentur | |
| perfect | internōtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | internōtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | internōtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | internōscam | internōscās | internōscat | internōscāmus | internōscātis | internōscant |
| imperfect | internōscerem | internōscerēs | internōsceret | internōscerēmus | internōscerētis | internōscerent | |
| perfect | internōverim, internōrim1 | internōverīs, internōrīs1 | internōverit, internōrit1 | internōverīmus, internōrīmus1 | internōverītis, internōrītis1 | internōverint, internōrint1 | |
| pluperfect | internōvissem, internōssem1 | internōvissēs, internōssēs1 | internōvisset, internōsset1 | internōvissēmus, internōssēmus1 | internōvissētis, internōssētis1 | internōvissent, internōssent1 | |
| passive | present | internōscar | internōscāris, internōscāre | internōscātur | internōscāmur | internōscāminī | internōscantur |
| imperfect | internōscerer | internōscerēris, internōscerēre | internōscerētur | internōscerēmur | internōscerēminī | internōscerentur | |
| perfect | internōtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | internōtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | internōsce | — | — | internōscite | — |
| future | — | internōscitō | internōscitō | — | internōscitōte | internōscuntō | |
| passive | present | — | internōscere | — | — | internōsciminī | — |
| future | — | internōscitor | internōscitor | — | — | internōscuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | internōscere | internōvisse, internōsse1 | internōtūrum esse | internōscī | internōtum esse | internōtum īrī | |
| participles | internōscēns | — | internōtūrus | — | internōtus | internōscendus, internōscundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| internōscendī | internōscendō | internōscendum | internōscendō | internōtum | internōtū | ||
1The verb "nōscō" and its compounds frequently drop the syllables "vi" and "ve" from their perfect, pluperfect and future perfect conjugations.
References
- “internosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “internosco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- internosco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- internosco in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016