internalizar
Spanish
Verb
internalizar (first-person singular present internalizo, first-person singular preterite internalicé, past participle internalizado)
- to internalize
- Antonym: externalización
- to insource (the obtaining of goods or services using existing in-house resources or employees)
- Antonym: externalización
Conjugation
Conjugation of internalizar (c-z alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | internalizar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | internalizando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | internalizado | internalizada | |||||
| plural | internalizados | internalizadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | internalizo | internalizastú internalizásvos | internaliza | internalizamos | internalizáis | internalizan | |
| imperfect | internalizaba | internalizabas | internalizaba | internalizábamos | internalizabais | internalizaban | |
| preterite | internalicé | internalizaste | internalizó | internalizamos | internalizasteis | internalizaron | |
| future | internalizaré | internalizarás | internalizará | internalizaremos | internalizaréis | internalizarán | |
| conditional | internalizaría | internalizarías | internalizaría | internalizaríamos | internalizaríais | internalizarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | internalice | internalicestú internalicésvos2 | internalice | internalicemos | internalicéis | internalicen | |
| imperfect (ra) | internalizara | internalizaras | internalizara | internalizáramos | internalizarais | internalizaran | |
| imperfect (se) | internalizase | internalizases | internalizase | internalizásemos | internalizaseis | internalizasen | |
| future1 | internalizare | internalizares | internalizare | internalizáremos | internalizareis | internalizaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | internalizatú internalizávos | internalice | internalicemos | internalizad | internalicen | ||
| negative | no internalices | no internalice | no internalicemos | no internalicéis | no internalicen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of internalizar (c-z alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive internalizar | |||||||
| dative | internalizarme | internalizarte | internalizarle, internalizarse | internalizarnos | internalizaros | internalizarles, internalizarse | |
| accusative | internalizarme | internalizarte | internalizarlo, internalizarla, internalizarse | internalizarnos | internalizaros | internalizarlos, internalizarlas, internalizarse | |
| with gerund internalizando | |||||||
| dative | internalizándome | internalizándote | internalizándole, internalizándose | internalizándonos | internalizándoos | internalizándoles, internalizándose | |
| accusative | internalizándome | internalizándote | internalizándolo, internalizándola, internalizándose | internalizándonos | internalizándoos | internalizándolos, internalizándolas, internalizándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative internaliza | |||||||
| dative | internalízame | internalízate | internalízale | internalízanos | not used | internalízales | |
| accusative | internalízame | internalízate | internalízalo, internalízala | internalízanos | not used | internalízalos, internalízalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative internalizá | |||||||
| dative | internalizame | internalizate | internalizale | internalizanos | not used | internalizales | |
| accusative | internalizame | internalizate | internalizalo, internalizala | internalizanos | not used | internalizalos, internalizalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative internalice | |||||||
| dative | internalíceme | not used | internalícele, internalícese | internalícenos | not used | internalíceles | |
| accusative | internalíceme | not used | internalícelo, internalícela, internalícese | internalícenos | not used | internalícelos, internalícelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative internalicemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | internalicémoste | internalicémosle | internalicémonos | internalicémoos | internalicémosles | |
| accusative | not used | internalicémoste | internalicémoslo, internalicémosla | internalicémonos | internalicémoos | internalicémoslos, internalicémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative internalizad | |||||||
| dative | internalizadme | not used | internalizadle | internalizadnos | internalizaos | internalizadles | |
| accusative | internalizadme | not used | internalizadlo, internalizadla | internalizadnos | internalizaos | internalizadlos, internalizadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative internalicen | |||||||
| dative | internalícenme | not used | internalícenle | internalícennos | not used | internalícenles, internalícense | |
| accusative | internalícenme | not used | internalícenlo, internalícenla | internalícennos | not used | internalícenlos, internalícenlas, internalícense | |
Further reading
- “internalizar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
- “internalizar” in Lexico, Oxford University Press.