injurier
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin iniūriāre, from Latin iniūriārī, present active infinitive of iniūrior.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
injurier
- to abuse, howl abuse at
Conjugation
Conjugation of injurier (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | injurier | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | injuriant /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | injurié /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ | injuries /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ | injurions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ | injuriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ | injurient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
| imperfect | injuriais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ | injuriais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ | injuriait /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ | injuriions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/ | injuriiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/ | injuriaient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | injuriai /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ | injurias /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ | injuria /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ | injuriâmes /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjam/ | injuriâtes /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjat/ | injurièrent /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɛʁ/ | |
| future | injurierai /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/ | injurieras /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/ | injuriera /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁa/ | injurierons /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | injurierez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁe/ | injurieront /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | injurierais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | injurierais /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | injurierait /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | injurierions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ | injurieriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁje/ | injurieraient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ | injuries /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ | injuriions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.jɔ̃/ | injuriiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi.je/ | injurient /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ |
| imperfect2 | injuriasse /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ | injuriasses /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ | injuriât /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja/ | injuriassions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sjɔ̃/ | injuriassiez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁja.sje/ | injuriassent /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | injurie /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁi/ | — | injurions /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁjɔ̃/ | injuriez /ɛ̃.ʒy.ʁje/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- injure
Further reading
- “injurier”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
injūrier
- first-person singular present active subjunctive of injūrior