infusco
Latin
Etymology
From in- + fuscō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈfus.koː/, [ĩːˈfʊs.koː]
Verb
īnfuscō (present infinitive īnfuscāre, perfect active īnfuscāvī, supine īnfuscātum); first conjugation
- I darken or obscure
- I sully, stain or tarnish
Inflection
| Conjugation of infusco (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnfuscō | īnfuscās | īnfuscat | īnfuscāmus | īnfuscātis | īnfuscant |
| imperfect | īnfuscābam | īnfuscābās | īnfuscābat | īnfuscābāmus | īnfuscābātis | īnfuscābant | |
| future | īnfuscābō | īnfuscābis | īnfuscābit | īnfuscābimus | īnfuscābitis | īnfuscābunt | |
| perfect | īnfuscāvī | īnfuscāvistī | īnfuscāvit | īnfuscāvimus | īnfuscāvistis | īnfuscāvērunt, īnfuscāvēre | |
| pluperfect | īnfuscāveram | īnfuscāverās | īnfuscāverat | īnfuscāverāmus | īnfuscāverātis | īnfuscāverant | |
| future perfect | īnfuscāverō | īnfuscāveris | īnfuscāverit | īnfuscāverimus | īnfuscāveritis | īnfuscāverint | |
| passive | present | īnfuscor | īnfuscāris, īnfuscāre | īnfuscātur | īnfuscāmur | īnfuscāminī | īnfuscantur |
| imperfect | īnfuscābar | īnfuscābāris, īnfuscābāre | īnfuscābātur | īnfuscābāmur | īnfuscābāminī | īnfuscābantur | |
| future | īnfuscābor | īnfuscāberis, īnfuscābere | īnfuscābitur | īnfuscābimur | īnfuscābiminī | īnfuscābuntur | |
| perfect | īnfuscātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īnfuscātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | īnfuscātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | īnfuscem | īnfuscēs | īnfuscet | īnfuscēmus | īnfuscētis | īnfuscent |
| imperfect | īnfuscārem | īnfuscārēs | īnfuscāret | īnfuscārēmus | īnfuscārētis | īnfuscārent | |
| perfect | īnfuscāverim | īnfuscāverīs | īnfuscāverit | īnfuscāverimus | īnfuscāveritis | īnfuscāverint | |
| pluperfect | īnfuscāvissem | īnfuscāvissēs | īnfuscāvisset | īnfuscāvissēmus | īnfuscāvissētis | īnfuscāvissent | |
| passive | present | īnfuscer | īnfuscēris, īnfuscēre | īnfuscētur | īnfuscēmur | īnfuscēminī | īnfuscentur |
| imperfect | īnfuscārer | īnfuscārēris, īnfuscārēre | īnfuscārētur | īnfuscārēmur | īnfuscārēminī | īnfuscārentur | |
| perfect | īnfuscātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | īnfuscātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | īnfuscā | — | — | īnfuscāte | — |
| future | — | īnfuscātō | īnfuscātō | — | īnfuscātōte | īnfuscantō | |
| passive | present | — | īnfuscāre | — | — | īnfuscāminī | — |
| future | — | īnfuscātor | īnfuscātor | — | — | īnfuscantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | īnfuscāre | īnfuscāvisse | īnfuscātūrus esse | īnfuscārī | īnfuscātus esse | īnfuscātum īrī | |
| participles | īnfuscāns | — | īnfuscātūrus | — | īnfuscātus | īnfuscandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| īnfuscāre | īnfuscandī | īnfuscandō | īnfuscandum | īnfuscātum | īnfuscātū | ||
Descendants
- Spanish: enfoscar
References
- infusco in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- infusco in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- infusco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette