infligo
Latin
Etymology
From in- (“in, at, on, upon”) + fligere (“to strike, to strike down”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /inˈfliː.ɡoː/, [ĩːˈflʲiːɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /inˈfli.ɡo/, [iɱˈfliːɡo]
Verb
īnflīgō (present infinitive īnflīgere, perfect active īnflīxī, supine īnflīctum); third conjugation
- I knock or strike against
- I inflict or impose
- Synonym: impōnō
Conjugation
Conjugation of īnflīgō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | īnflīgō | īnflīgis | īnflīgit | īnflīgimus | īnflīgitis | īnflīgunt |
imperfect | īnflīgēbam | īnflīgēbās | īnflīgēbat | īnflīgēbāmus | īnflīgēbātis | īnflīgēbant | |
future | īnflīgam | īnflīgēs | īnflīget | īnflīgēmus | īnflīgētis | īnflīgent | |
perfect | īnflīxī | īnflīxistī | īnflīxit | īnflīximus | īnflīxistis | īnflīxērunt, īnflīxēre | |
pluperfect | īnflīxeram | īnflīxerās | īnflīxerat | īnflīxerāmus | īnflīxerātis | īnflīxerant | |
future perfect | īnflīxerō | īnflīxeris | īnflīxerit | īnflīxerimus | īnflīxeritis | īnflīxerint | |
passive | present | īnflīgor | īnflīgeris, īnflīgere | īnflīgitur | īnflīgimur | īnflīgiminī | īnflīguntur |
imperfect | īnflīgēbar | īnflīgēbāris, īnflīgēbāre | īnflīgēbātur | īnflīgēbāmur | īnflīgēbāminī | īnflīgēbantur | |
future | īnflīgar | īnflīgēris, īnflīgēre | īnflīgētur | īnflīgēmur | īnflīgēminī | īnflīgentur | |
perfect | īnflīctus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | īnflīctus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | īnflīctus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | īnflīgam | īnflīgās | īnflīgat | īnflīgāmus | īnflīgātis | īnflīgant |
imperfect | īnflīgerem | īnflīgerēs | īnflīgeret | īnflīgerēmus | īnflīgerētis | īnflīgerent | |
perfect | īnflīxerim | īnflīxerīs | īnflīxerit | īnflīxerīmus | īnflīxerītis | īnflīxerint | |
pluperfect | īnflīxissem | īnflīxissēs | īnflīxisset | īnflīxissēmus | īnflīxissētis | īnflīxissent | |
passive | present | īnflīgar | īnflīgāris, īnflīgāre | īnflīgātur | īnflīgāmur | īnflīgāminī | īnflīgantur |
imperfect | īnflīgerer | īnflīgerēris, īnflīgerēre | īnflīgerētur | īnflīgerēmur | īnflīgerēminī | īnflīgerentur | |
perfect | īnflīctus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | īnflīctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | īnflīge | — | — | īnflīgite | — |
future | — | īnflīgitō | īnflīgitō | — | īnflīgitōte | īnflīguntō | |
passive | present | — | īnflīgere | — | — | īnflīgiminī | — |
future | — | īnflīgitor | īnflīgitor | — | — | īnflīguntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | īnflīgere | īnflīxisse | īnflīctūrum esse | īnflīgī | īnflīctum esse | īnflīctum īrī | |
participles | īnflīgēns | — | īnflīctūrus | — | īnflīctus | īnflīgendus, īnflīgundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
īnflīgendī | īnflīgendō | īnflīgendum | īnflīgendō | īnflīctum | īnflīctū |
Derived terms
- īnflīctiō
Descendants
- → Catalan: infligir
- → English: inflict
- → French: infliger
- → Galician: inflixir
- → Italian: infliggere
- → Portuguese: infligir
- → Spanish: infligir
References
- “infligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “infligo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- infligo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to inflict a death-blow: plagam extremam or mortiferam infligere
- to wound a person (also used metaphorically): vulnus infligere alicui
- to inflict a mortal wound on some one: mortiferam plagam alicui infligere
- to inflict a death-blow: plagam extremam or mortiferam infligere