indred
Old Irish
Noun
indred n (genitive indrid, nominative plural indreda)
- verbal noun of in·reith:
- incursion, invasion, attack
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 27a1
- ind indrid naimtidi
- of the hostile incursion
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 66c19
- .i. in mór-indrid ara·robert Deichthriub 7 áis Siriæ
- i.e. of the great incursion that the Ten Tribes and Syrians devised
- c. 815–840, published in "The Monastery of Tallaght", in Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy (1911-1912, Royal Irish Academy), edited and with translations by Edward J. Gwynn and Walter J. Purton, vol. 29, pp. 115–179, paragraph 90,
- […] cobair fo·reissed má do·berthe inruth no·cobrafad & do·berar, iarnasa indruth nad cobradar.
- […] help which would render aid if an attack should be made, and there is [made] an attack which it does not help [against, because it arrived too late].
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 27a1
- devastation
- incursion, invasion, attack
Inflection
| Neuter o-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | indredN | indredN | indredL, indreda |
| Vocative | indredN | indredN | indredL, indreda |
| Accusative | indredN | indredN | indredL, indreda |
| Genitive | indridL | indred | indredN |
| Dative | indriudL | indredaib | indredaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Descendants
- Middle Irish: inred
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| indred | unchanged | n-indred |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “indred”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language