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单词 Indonesia
释义

Indonesia

See also: indonesia, indonésia, indonèsia, Indónesía, Indonésia, Indonèsia, and Indônèsia

English

Etymology

(late nineteenth century) Attested circa 1850,[1] composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indian”) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”); initially, in competition with Insulinde, of the same meaning, lexically constructed on a Latin basis, or in reference to the East Indies archipelago.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˌɪndə(ʊ)ˈniːʒə/, /-zi.ə/
  • (General American) enPR: ĭn'də-nēʹzhə, -dō-, IPA(key): /ˌɪndəˈniʒə/, /-doʊ-/
  • Audio (US)(file)
  • Rhymes: -iːʒə, -iːziə

Proper noun

Indonesia

  1. A country in maritime Southeast Asia; modern Republic of Indonesia(since 1950). Capital: Jakarta.

Meronyms

  • (provinces) Aceh, Bali, Bangka-Belitung, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Central Java, East Java, West Java, Central Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, West Kalimantan, Lampung, Maluku, North Maluku, East Nusa Tenggara, West Nusa Tenggara, Papua, West Papua, Riau, Central Sulawesi, North Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, North Sumatra, South Sumatra, West Sumatra, Yogyakarta

Derived terms

  • Bahasa Indonesia
  • Indonesian

Translations

See also

  • Appendix:Countries and territories of the world
  • (countries of Asia) country of Asia; Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Burma, Cambodia, China, Cyprus, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Japan, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Kyrgyzstan, Laos, Lebanon, Malaysia, Maldives, Mongolia, Nepal, North Korea, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Philippines, Qatar, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Korea, Sri Lanka, Syria, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Turkey, Turkmenistan, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yemen

References

  1. J. R. Logan (1850), “The Ethnology of the Indian Archipelago: embracing enquiries into the Continental relations of the Indo-Pacific Islanders”, in J. R. Logan, editor, The Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia, volume 4, Singapore, page 254, 2nd footnote:
    For reasons which will be obvious on reading a subsequent note, I prefer the purely geographical term Indonesia, which is merely a shorter synonym for the Indian Islands or the Indian Archipelago. We thus get Indonesian for Indian Archipelagian or Archipelagic, and Indonesians for Indian Archipelagians or Indian Islanders. I have no affection for the multiplication of semi-grecian words, and would gladly see all the nesias wiped off the map if good Saxon equivalents could be substituted.

Anagrams

  • Edisonian

Asturian

Proper noun

Indonesia f

  1. Indonesia (country)

Central Huasteca Nahuatl

Proper noun

Indonesia

  1. Indonesia (a country in Asia)

Central Nahuatl

Proper noun

Indonesia

  1. Indonesia (a country in Asia)

Cia-Cia

Etymology

From Indonesian Indonesia.

Proper noun

Indonesia (Hangul spelling 인도네시아)

  1. Indonesia

Finnish

Etymology

From English Indonesia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈindone(ː)s(ː)iɑ/, [ˈindo̞ˌne̞(ː)s̠(ː)iɑ]
  • Rhymes: -esiɑ
  • Syllabification(key): in‧do‧ne‧si‧a

Proper noun

Indonesia

  1. Indonesia

Declension

Inflection of Indonesia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominativeIndonesiaIndonesiat
genitiveIndonesianIndonesioiden
Indonesioitten
partitiveIndonesiaaIndonesioita
illativeIndonesiaanIndonesioihin
singularplural
nominativeIndonesiaIndonesiat
accusativenom.IndonesiaIndonesiat
gen.Indonesian
genitiveIndonesianIndonesioiden
Indonesioitten
Indonesiainrare
partitiveIndonesiaaIndonesioita
inessiveIndonesiassaIndonesioissa
elativeIndonesiastaIndonesioista
illativeIndonesiaanIndonesioihin
adessiveIndonesiallaIndonesioilla
ablativeIndonesialtaIndonesioilta
allativeIndonesialleIndonesioille
essiveIndonesianaIndonesioina
translativeIndonesiaksiIndonesioiksi
instructive—Indonesioin
abessiveIndonesiattaIndonesioitta
comitative—Indonesioineen
Possessive forms of Indonesia (type kulkija)
possessorsingularplural
1st personIndonesianiIndonesiamme
2nd personIndonesiasiIndonesianne
3rd personIndonesiansa

Indonesian

Etymology

From English Indonesia, from Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós, “Indus, India”) + νησιά (nēsiá, “islands”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /in.ˈdo.nɛ.sɪ.(j)a/, /-sja/, /-ne-/
  • IPA(key): (colloquial) /-ʃa/, /ɛn-/, /en-/
  • Hyphenation: In‧do‧ne‧sia

Unlike other words, the pronunciation of this proper noun are unusually highly variable, leaving a total of 30 pronunciations (2 medial lax–tense × 3 initial high–low × 5 final syllable variations). Forms with /-ʃa/ instead of /-sja/ or /-sɪja/ has expanded into the name of the neighbouring country Malaysia (this is sporadic!).

Proper noun

Indonesia

  1. Indonesia

Adjective

Indonesia

  1. Indonesian

Meronyms

  • (provinces) Aceh, Bali, Bangka Belitung, Banten, Bengkulu, Gorontalo, Jakarta, Jambi, Jawa Tengah, Jawa Timur, Jawa Barat, Kalimantan Tengah, Kalimantan Timur, Kalimantan Utara, Kalimantan Selatan, Kalimantan Barat, Lampung, Maluku, Maluku Utara, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Papua, Papua Barat, Riau, Sulawesi Tengah, Sulawesi Utara, Sulawesi Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, Sulawesi Barat, Sumatra Utara, Sumatra Selatan, Sumatra Barat, Yogyakarta

Derived terms

  • keindonesiaan
  • mengindonesiakan
  • pengindonesiaan

See also

  • (countries of Asia) negara-negara di Asia; Afganistan, Arab Saudi, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Bhutan, Brunei, Filipina, India, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Israel, Jepang, Kamboja, Kazakhstan, Kirgizstan, Korea Selatan, Korea Utara, Kuwait, Laos, Libanon, Maladewa, Malaysia, Mesir, Mongolia, Myanmar, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Palestina, Qatar, Rusia, Singapura, Siprus, Sri Lanka, Suriah, Taiwan, Tajikistan, Thailand, Timor Leste, Tiongkok, Turki, Turkmenistan, Uni Emirat Arab, Uzbekistan, Vietnam, Yaman, Yordania

Further reading

  • “Indonesia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /in.doˈnɛ.zja/
  • Rhymes: -ɛzja
  • Hyphenation: In‧do‧nè‧sia

Proper noun

Indonesia f

  1. Indonesia

Derived terms

  • indonesiano

Anagrams

  • disneiano, insediano

Latin

Proper noun

Indonēsia f sg (genitive Indonēsiae); first declension

  1. (New Latin) Indonesia

Declension

First-declension noun, singular only.

CaseSingular
NominativeIndonēsia
GenitiveIndonēsiae
DativeIndonēsiae
AccusativeIndonēsiam
AblativeIndonēsiā
VocativeIndonēsia

Malay

Etymology

From English Indonesia.

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /indonesiə/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /indonesia/
  • Rhymes: -iə, -jə, -ə

Proper noun

Indonesia (Jawi spelling ايندونيسيا‎)

  1. Indonesia

Adjective

Indonesia

  1. Indonesian

Norwegian Bokmål

Proper noun

Indonesia

  1. Indonesia
  • indonesier
  • indonesisk

Norwegian Nynorsk

Proper noun

Indonesia

  1. Indonesia
  • indonesiar
  • indonesisk

Papiamentu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Proper noun

Indonesia

  1. Indonesia

Spanish

Etymology

Composed of Ancient Greek Ἰνδός (Indós) + νῆσος (nêsos, “island”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /indoˈnesja/ [ĩn̪.d̪oˈne.sja]
  • Audio(file)
  • Audio (Peru)(file)
  • Rhymes: -esja
  • Syllabification: In‧do‧ne‧sia

Proper noun

Indonesia f

  1. Indonesia
  • indonesio
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