ilkkua
Finnish
Verb
ilkkua
- To jeer, scoff.
Conjugation
| Inflection of ilkkua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, kk-k gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ilkun | en ilku | 1st sing. | olen ilkkunut | en ole ilkkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ilkut | et ilku | 2nd sing. | olet ilkkunut | et ole ilkkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilkkuu | ei ilku | 3rd sing. | on ilkkunut | ei ole ilkkunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilkumme | emme ilku | 1st plur. | olemme ilkkuneet | emme ole ilkkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilkutte | ette ilku | 2nd plur. | olette ilkkuneet | ette ole ilkkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilkkuvat | eivät ilku | 3rd plur. | ovat ilkkuneet | eivät ole ilkkuneet | |
| passive | ilkutaan | ei ilkuta | passive | on ilkuttu | ei ole ilkuttu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ilkuin | en ilkkunut | 1st sing. | olin ilkkunut | en ollut ilkkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ilkuit | et ilkkunut | 2nd sing. | olit ilkkunut | et ollut ilkkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilkkui | ei ilkkunut | 3rd sing. | oli ilkkunut | ei ollut ilkkunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilkuimme | emme ilkkuneet | 1st plur. | olimme ilkkuneet | emme olleet ilkkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilkuitte | ette ilkkuneet | 2nd plur. | olitte ilkkuneet | ette olleet ilkkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilkkuivat | eivät ilkkuneet | 3rd plur. | olivat ilkkuneet | eivät olleet ilkkuneet | |
| passive | ilkuttiin | ei ilkuttu | passive | oli ilkuttu | ei ollut ilkuttu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ilkkuisin | en ilkkuisi | 1st sing. | olisin ilkkunut | en olisi ilkkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ilkkuisit | et ilkkuisi | 2nd sing. | olisit ilkkunut | et olisi ilkkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilkkuisi | ei ilkkuisi | 3rd sing. | olisi ilkkunut | ei olisi ilkkunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilkkuisimme | emme ilkkuisi | 1st plur. | olisimme ilkkuneet | emme olisi ilkkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilkkuisitte | ette ilkkuisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte ilkkuneet | ette olisi ilkkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilkkuisivat | eivät ilkkuisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat ilkkuneet | eivät olisi ilkkuneet | |
| passive | ilkuttaisiin | ei ilkuttaisi | passive | olisi ilkuttu | ei olisi ilkuttu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | ilku | älä ilku | 2nd sing. | ole ilkkunut | älä ole ilkkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilkkukoon | älköön ilkkuko | 3rd sing. | olkoon ilkkunut | älköön olko ilkkunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilkkukaamme | älkäämme ilkkuko | 1st plur. | olkaamme ilkkuneet | älkäämme olko ilkkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilkkukaa | älkää ilkkuko | 2nd plur. | olkaa ilkkuneet | älkää olko ilkkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilkkukoot | älkööt ilkkuko | 3rd plur. | olkoot ilkkuneet | älkööt olko ilkkuneet | |
| passive | ilkuttakoon | älköön ilkuttako | passive | olkoon ilkuttu | älköön olko ilkuttu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | ilkkunen | en ilkkune | 1st sing. | lienen ilkkunut | en liene ilkkunut | |
| 2nd sing. | ilkkunet | et ilkkune | 2nd sing. | lienet ilkkunut | et liene ilkkunut | |
| 3rd sing. | ilkkunee | ei ilkkune | 3rd sing. | lienee ilkkunut | ei liene ilkkunut | |
| 1st plur. | ilkkunemme | emme ilkkune | 1st plur. | lienemme ilkkuneet | emme liene ilkkuneet | |
| 2nd plur. | ilkkunette | ette ilkkune | 2nd plur. | lienette ilkkuneet | ette liene ilkkuneet | |
| 3rd plur. | ilkkunevat | eivät ilkkune | 3rd plur. | lienevät ilkkuneet | eivät liene ilkkuneet | |
| passive | ilkuttaneen | ei ilkuttane | passive | lienee ilkuttu | ei liene ilkuttu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | ilkkua | present | ilkkuva | ilkuttava | ||
| long 1st2 | ilkkuakseen | past | ilkkunut | ilkuttu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | ilkkuessa | ilkuttaessa | agent1, 3 | ilkkuma | |
| instructive | ilkkuen | — | negative | ilkkumaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | ilkkumassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | ilkkumasta | — | ||||
| illative | ilkkumaan | — | ||||
| adessive | ilkkumalla | — | ||||
| abessive | ilkkumatta | — | ||||
| instructive | ilkkuman | ilkuttaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | ilkkuminen | ||||
| partitive | ilkkumista | |||||
| 5th2 | ilkkumaisillaan | |||||
Anagrams
- Liukka, laikku, laukki