igrati
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьgrati. Cognate to Russian игра́ть (igrátʹ) and Czech hrát and Polish igrać.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /îɡrati/
- Hyphenation: i‧gra‧ti
Verb
ȉgrati impf (Cyrillic spelling и̏грати)
- (intransitive) to play (game, sports etc.)
- (intransitive) to act, enact
- (Bosnia, Serbia, Montenegro, transitive, intransitive) to dance
- Synonym: plesati (Croatia)
- (reflexive) to amuse oneself, toy with, play with
Conjugation
Conjugation of igrati
| Infinitive: igrati | Present verbal adverb: ȉgrajūći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: ȉgrānje | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
| Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
| Present | igram | igraš | igra | igramo | igrate | igraju | |
| Future | Future I | igrat ću1 igraću | igrat ćeš1 igraćeš | igrat će1 igraće | igrat ćemo1 igraćemo | igrat ćete1 igraćete | igrat će1 igraće |
| Future II | bȕdēm igrao2 | bȕdēš igrao2 | bȕdē igrao2 | bȕdēmo igrali2 | bȕdēte igrali2 | bȕdū igrali2 | |
| Past | Perfect | igrao sam2 | igrao si2 | igrao je2 | igrali smo2 | igrali ste2 | igrali su2 |
| Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam igrao2 | bȉo si igrao2 | bȉo je igrao2 | bíli smo igrali2 | bíli ste igrali2 | bíli su igrali2 | |
| Imperfect | igrah | igraše | igraše | igrasmo | igraste | igrahu | |
| Conditional I | igrao bih2 | igrao bi2 | igrao bi2 | igrali bismo2 | igrali biste2 | igrali bi2 | |
| Conditional II4 | bȉo bih igrao2 | bȉo bi igrao2 | bȉo bi igrao2 | bíli bismo igrali2 | bíli biste igrali2 | bíli bi igrali2 | |
| Imperative | — | igraj | — | igrajmo | igrajte | — | |
| Active past participle | igrao m / igrala f / igralo n | igrali m / igrale f / igrala n | |||||
| 1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. | |||||||
Derived terms
- doìgrati
- igrač
- ìzigrati
- nàdigrati
- òbigrati
- òdigrati
- pòigrati
- pròigrati
- razìgrati
- ùigrati
- zàigrati
Related terms
- igra
- igralište
- zàigrān
- rȁzigrān
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *jьgrati.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /iɡràːti/
- Hyphenation: i‧grá‧ti
Verb
igráti impf
- to play (of games or instruments)
- to act (in a play)
Inflection
| -ati -am (AP b) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | igráti | |||||
| 1st singular | igrȃm | |||||
| infinitive | igráti | igrȁt | ||||
| supine | igrȁt | |||||
| verbal noun | igrȃnje | |||||
| participle | converb | |||||
| present | igrajọ̄č | igrȃje | ||||
| past | igrán | — | ||||
| l-participle | masculine | feminine | neuter | |||
| singular | igrȁł | igrȃla | igrálo | |||
| dual | igrála | igráli | igráli | |||
| plural | igráli | igrále | igrála | |||
| present | imperative | |||||
| 1st singular | igrȃm | — | ||||
| 2nd singular | igrȃš | igrȁj | ||||
| 3rd singular | igrȃ | — | ||||
| 1st dual | igrȃva | igrȃjva | ||||
| 2nd dual | igrȃta | igrȃjta | ||||
| 3rd dual | igrȃta | — | ||||
| 1st plural | igrȃmo | igrȃjmo | ||||
| 2nd plural | igrȃte | igrȃjte | ||||
| 3rd plural | igrȃjo | — | ||||
Derived terms
- izigráti
- preigráti
- priigráti
- razigráti
- zaigráti
Further reading
- “igrati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran