astella
Finnish
Etymology
astua + -ella; frequentative aspect of astua
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑstelːɑˣ/, [ˈɑs̠t̪e̞lːɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑstelːɑ
- Syllabification(key): as‧tel‧la
Verb
astella
- to pace around, pace about
Conjugation
| Inflection of astella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | astelen | en astele | 1st sing. | olen astellut | en ole astellut | |
| 2nd sing. | astelet | et astele | 2nd sing. | olet astellut | et ole astellut | |
| 3rd sing. | astelee | ei astele | 3rd sing. | on astellut | ei ole astellut | |
| 1st plur. | astelemme | emme astele | 1st plur. | olemme astelleet | emme ole astelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | astelette | ette astele | 2nd plur. | olette astelleet | ette ole astelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | astelevat | eivät astele | 3rd plur. | ovat astelleet | eivät ole astelleet | |
| passive | astellaan | ei astella | passive | on asteltu | ei ole asteltu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | astelin | en astellut | 1st sing. | olin astellut | en ollut astellut | |
| 2nd sing. | astelit | et astellut | 2nd sing. | olit astellut | et ollut astellut | |
| 3rd sing. | asteli | ei astellut | 3rd sing. | oli astellut | ei ollut astellut | |
| 1st plur. | astelimme | emme astelleet | 1st plur. | olimme astelleet | emme olleet astelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | astelitte | ette astelleet | 2nd plur. | olitte astelleet | ette olleet astelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | astelivat | eivät astelleet | 3rd plur. | olivat astelleet | eivät olleet astelleet | |
| passive | asteltiin | ei asteltu | passive | oli asteltu | ei ollut asteltu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | astelisin | en astelisi | 1st sing. | olisin astellut | en olisi astellut | |
| 2nd sing. | astelisit | et astelisi | 2nd sing. | olisit astellut | et olisi astellut | |
| 3rd sing. | astelisi | ei astelisi | 3rd sing. | olisi astellut | ei olisi astellut | |
| 1st plur. | astelisimme | emme astelisi | 1st plur. | olisimme astelleet | emme olisi astelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | astelisitte | ette astelisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte astelleet | ette olisi astelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | astelisivat | eivät astelisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat astelleet | eivät olisi astelleet | |
| passive | asteltaisiin | ei asteltaisi | passive | olisi asteltu | ei olisi asteltu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | astele | älä astele | 2nd sing. | ole astellut | älä ole astellut | |
| 3rd sing. | astelkoon | älköön astelko | 3rd sing. | olkoon astellut | älköön olko astellut | |
| 1st plur. | astelkaamme | älkäämme astelko | 1st plur. | olkaamme astelleet | älkäämme olko astelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | astelkaa | älkää astelko | 2nd plur. | olkaa astelleet | älkää olko astelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | astelkoot | älkööt astelko | 3rd plur. | olkoot astelleet | älkööt olko astelleet | |
| passive | asteltakoon | älköön asteltako | passive | olkoon asteltu | älköön olko asteltu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | astellen | en astelle | 1st sing. | lienen astellut | en liene astellut | |
| 2nd sing. | astellet | et astelle | 2nd sing. | lienet astellut | et liene astellut | |
| 3rd sing. | astellee | ei astelle | 3rd sing. | lienee astellut | ei liene astellut | |
| 1st plur. | astellemme | emme astelle | 1st plur. | lienemme astelleet | emme liene astelleet | |
| 2nd plur. | astellette | ette astelle | 2nd plur. | lienette astelleet | ette liene astelleet | |
| 3rd plur. | astellevat | eivät astelle | 3rd plur. | lienevät astelleet | eivät liene astelleet | |
| passive | asteltaneen | ei asteltane | passive | lienee asteltu | ei liene asteltu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | astella | present | asteleva | asteltava | ||
| long 1st2 | astellakseen | past | astellut | asteltu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | astellessa | asteltaessa | agent1, 3 | astelema | |
| instructive | astellen | — | negative | astelematon | ||
| 3rd | inessive | astelemassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | astelemasta | — | ||||
| illative | astelemaan | — | ||||
| adessive | astelemalla | — | ||||
| abessive | astelematta | — | ||||
| instructive | asteleman | asteltaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | asteleminen | ||||
| partitive | astelemista | |||||
| 5th2 | astelemaisillaan | |||||
Derived terms
- astuskella
Anagrams
- tasalle
Latin
Etymology
From astula + -la.
Noun
astella f (genitive astellae); first declension (Late Latin)
- little splinter
Descendants
- Dalmatian:
- sčela
- Italo-Romance:
- Italian: stella (“splinter”) (central dialects)
- Gallo-Italic:
- Lombard: stèla
- Piedmontese: stèla
- Gallo-Romance:
- Franco-Provençal: ètèla
- Old French: astelle
- French: attelle
- Occitano-Romance:
- Catalan: estella
- Occitan: estèla
- Ibero-Romance:
- Aragonese: estilla, estiella, estella, estila
- Galician: estela
- Portuguese: estela (northern)
- Spanish: astilla
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “astĕlla”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 603