ieiuno
Latin
Alternative forms
- ieiiuno, jejuno, jeijuno
- iaiuno, iaiiuno, jajuno, jaijuno
Etymology
iēiūnus + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /i̯eːˈi̯uː.noː/, [i̯eːˈi̯uːnoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /jeˈju.no/, [jeˈjuːno]
Verb
iēiūnō (present infinitive iēiūnāre, perfect active iēiūnāvī, supine iēiūnātum); first conjugation
- I fast.
- 405 CE, Jerome, Vulgate Lucas 18:12:
- ieiuno bis in sabbato decimas do omnium quae possideo
- I fast twice in the week, I give tithes of all that I possess.
- ieiuno bis in sabbato decimas do omnium quae possideo
Conjugation
| Conjugation of iēiūnō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | iēiūnō | iēiūnās | iēiūnat | iēiūnāmus | iēiūnātis | iēiūnant |
| imperfect | iēiūnābam | iēiūnābās | iēiūnābat | iēiūnābāmus | iēiūnābātis | iēiūnābant | |
| future | iēiūnābō | iēiūnābis | iēiūnābit | iēiūnābimus | iēiūnābitis | iēiūnābunt | |
| perfect | iēiūnāvī | iēiūnāvistī | iēiūnāvit | iēiūnāvimus | iēiūnāvistis | iēiūnāvērunt, iēiūnāvēre | |
| pluperfect | iēiūnāveram | iēiūnāverās | iēiūnāverat | iēiūnāverāmus | iēiūnāverātis | iēiūnāverant | |
| future perfect | iēiūnāverō | iēiūnāveris | iēiūnāverit | iēiūnāverimus | iēiūnāveritis | iēiūnāverint | |
| passive | present | iēiūnor | iēiūnāris, iēiūnāre | iēiūnātur | iēiūnāmur | iēiūnāminī | iēiūnantur |
| imperfect | iēiūnābar | iēiūnābāris, iēiūnābāre | iēiūnābātur | iēiūnābāmur | iēiūnābāminī | iēiūnābantur | |
| future | iēiūnābor | iēiūnāberis, iēiūnābere | iēiūnābitur | iēiūnābimur | iēiūnābiminī | iēiūnābuntur | |
| perfect | iēiūnātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | iēiūnātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | iēiūnātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | iēiūnem | iēiūnēs | iēiūnet | iēiūnēmus | iēiūnētis | iēiūnent |
| imperfect | iēiūnārem | iēiūnārēs | iēiūnāret | iēiūnārēmus | iēiūnārētis | iēiūnārent | |
| perfect | iēiūnāverim | iēiūnāverīs | iēiūnāverit | iēiūnāverīmus | iēiūnāverītis | iēiūnāverint | |
| pluperfect | iēiūnāvissem | iēiūnāvissēs | iēiūnāvisset | iēiūnāvissēmus | iēiūnāvissētis | iēiūnāvissent | |
| passive | present | iēiūner | iēiūnēris, iēiūnēre | iēiūnētur | iēiūnēmur | iēiūnēminī | iēiūnentur |
| imperfect | iēiūnārer | iēiūnārēris, iēiūnārēre | iēiūnārētur | iēiūnārēmur | iēiūnārēminī | iēiūnārentur | |
| perfect | iēiūnātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | iēiūnātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | iēiūnā | — | — | iēiūnāte | — |
| future | — | iēiūnātō | iēiūnātō | — | iēiūnātōte | iēiūnantō | |
| passive | present | — | iēiūnāre | — | — | iēiūnāminī | — |
| future | — | iēiūnātor | iēiūnātor | — | — | iēiūnantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | iēiūnāre | iēiūnāvisse | iēiūnātūrum esse | iēiūnārī | iēiūnātum esse | iēiūnātum īrī | |
| participles | iēiūnāns | — | iēiūnātūrus | — | iēiūnātus | iēiūnandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| iēiūnandī | iēiūnandō | iēiūnandum | iēiūnandō | iēiūnātum | iēiūnātū | ||
Descendants
- Albanian: agjëroj
- Aromanian: agiun, agiunari
- Asturian: ayunar
- Catalan: dejunar
- English: jejune
- French: jeûner, déjeuner, dîner
- Friulian: zunâ, ğunâ
- Italian: digiunare
- Occitan: junar, dejunar
- Portuguese: jejuar
- Romanian: ajuna, ajunare
- Romansch: gigina, gegünar, güner
- Sardinian: geunare, ageunare, giunai, zaunare, dejunare, deinare, deunare, deunzare
- Scots: disjune
- Spanish: ayunar, desayunar
- Venetian: dexunar, dezunar, dixunar, dizunar, zunar, xunar
References
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ieiūnus”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 296
Further reading
- “jejuno”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- jejuno in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- the dry, lifeless style: oratio exilis, ieiuna, arida, exsanguis
- the dry, lifeless style: oratio exilis, ieiuna, arida, exsanguis