ibh
See also: -ibh and íbh
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish ibid (compare Manx iu), from Proto-Celtic *ɸibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *píph₃eti (compare Latin bibō, Sanskrit पिबति (pibati), Old Church Slavonic пити (piti), Ancient Greek πίνω (pínō)), from *peh₃-.
Verb
ibh (present analytic ibheann, future analytic ibhfidh, verbal noun ibhe, past participle ife)
- (literary, transitive, intransitive) drink
Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular | plural | relative | autonomous | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||
indicative | present | ibhim | ibheann tú; ibhir† | ibheann sé, sí | ibhimid | ibheann sibh | ibheann siad; ibhid† | a ibheann; a ibheas / a n-ibheann*; a n-ibheas* | ibhtear |
past | d'ibh mé; d'ibheas / ibh mé‡; ibheas‡ | d'ibh tú; d'ibhis / ibh tú; ibhis‡ | d'ibh sé, sí / ibh sé, sí‡ | d'ibheamar; d'ibh muid / ibheamar; ibh muid‡ | d'ibh sibh; d'ibheabhair / ibh sibh; ibheabhair‡ | d'ibh siad; d'ibheadar / ibh siad; ibheadar‡ | a d'ibh / ar ibh* | ibheadh; hibheadh† | |
past habitual | d'ibhinn / ibhinn‡ | d'ibhteá / ibhteᇠ| d'ibheadh sé, sí / ibheadh sé, sí‡ | d'ibhimis; d'ibheadh muid / ibhimis; ibheadh muid‡ | d'ibheadh sibh / ibheadh sibh‡ | d'ibhidís; d'ibheadh siad / ibhidís; ibheadh siad‡ | a d'ibheadh / ar ibheadh* | d'ibhtí / ibhtí‡ | |
future | ibhfidh mé; ibhfead | ibhfidh tú; ibhfir† | ibhfidh sé, sí | ibhfimid; ibhfidh muid | ibhfidh sibh | ibhfidh siad; ibhfid† | a ibhfidh; a ibhfeas / a n-ibhfidh*; a n-ibhfeas* | ibhfear | |
conditional | d'ibhfinn / ibhfinn‡; n-ibhfinn‡‡ | d'ibhfeá / ibhfeá‡; n-ibhfeᇇ | d'ibhfeadh sé, sí / ibhfeadh sé, sí‡; n-ibhfeadh sé, s퇇 | d'ibhfimis; d'ibhfeadh muid / ibhfimis‡; ibhfeadh muid‡; n-ibhfimis‡‡; n-ibhfeadh muid‡‡ | d'ibhfeadh sibh / ibhfeadh sibh‡; n-ibhfeadh sibh‡‡ | d'ibhfidís; d'ibhfeadh siad / ibhfidís‡; ibhfeadh siad‡; n-ibhfidís‡‡; n-ibhfeadh siad‡‡ | a d'ibhfeadh / ar ibhfeadh* | d'ibhfí / ibhfí‡; n-ibhf퇇 | |
subjunctive | present | go n-ibhe mé; go n-ibhead† | go n-ibhe tú; go n-ibhir† | go n-ibhe sé, sí | go n-ibhimid; go n-ibhe muid | go n-ibhe sibh | go n-ibhe siad; go n-ibhid† | — | go n-ibhtear |
past | dá n-ibhinn | dá n-ibhteá | dá n-ibheadh sé, sí | dá n-ibhimis; dá n-ibheadh muid | dá n-ibheadh sibh | dá n-ibhidís; dá n-ibheadh siad | — | dá n-ibhtí | |
imperative | ibhim | ibh | ibheadh sé, sí | ibhimis | ibhigí; ibhidh† | ibhidís | — | ibhtear | |
verbal noun | ibhe | ||||||||
past participle | ife |
* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡ Dependent form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Alternative forms
- íbh
Pronoun
ibh (emphatic form ibhse, conjunctive and disjunctive)
- Nonstandard form of sibh.
Mutation
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
ibh | n-ibh | hibh | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- "ibh" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.