exsurgo
Latin
Alternative forms
- exurgō
Etymology
From ex- + surgō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsur.ɡoː/, [ɛkˈs̠ʊrɡoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsur.ɡo/, [eɡˈzurɡo]
Verb
exsurgō (present infinitive exsurgere, perfect active exsurrēxī, supine exsurrēctum); third conjugation, no passive
- I rise or stand up
- I recover (strength)
Conjugation
- An archaic passive infinitive exsurgier is found in Plautus.
| Conjugation of exsurgō (third conjugation, active only) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsurgō | exsurgis | exsurgit | exsurgimus | exsurgitis | exsurgunt |
| imperfect | exsurgēbam | exsurgēbās | exsurgēbat | exsurgēbāmus | exsurgēbātis | exsurgēbant | |
| future | exsurgam | exsurgēs | exsurget | exsurgēmus | exsurgētis | exsurgent | |
| perfect | exsurrēxī | exsurrēxistī | exsurrēxit | exsurrēximus | exsurrēxistis | exsurrēxērunt, exsurrēxēre | |
| pluperfect | exsurrēxeram | exsurrēxerās | exsurrēxerat | exsurrēxerāmus | exsurrēxerātis | exsurrēxerant | |
| future perfect | exsurrēxerō | exsurrēxeris | exsurrēxerit | exsurrēxerimus | exsurrēxeritis | exsurrēxerint | |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsurgam | exsurgās | exsurgat | exsurgāmus | exsurgātis | exsurgant |
| imperfect | exsurgerem | exsurgerēs | exsurgeret | exsurgerēmus | exsurgerētis | exsurgerent | |
| perfect | exsurrēxerim | exsurrēxerīs | exsurrēxerit | exsurrēxerīmus | exsurrēxerītis | exsurrēxerint | |
| pluperfect | exsurrēxissem | exsurrēxissēs | exsurrēxisset | exsurrēxissēmus | exsurrēxissētis | exsurrēxissent | |
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exsurge | — | — | exsurgite | — |
| future | — | exsurgitō | exsurgitō | — | exsurgitōte | exsurguntō | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exsurgere | exsurrēxisse | exsurrēctūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | exsurgēns | — | exsurrēctūrus | — | — | — | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exsurgendī | exsurgendō | exsurgendum | exsurgendō | exsurrēctum | exsurrēctū | ||
Descendants
- Old French: exsurdre, essordre
- Middle French: essourdre
- Norman: essourdre
- Portuguese: exsurgir
References
- “exsurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exsurgo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exsurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to take a higher tone (especially of poets and orators): exsurgere altius or incitatius ferri
- to take a higher tone (especially of poets and orators): exsurgere altius or incitatius ferri