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单词 iaspis
释义

iaspis

Latin

Alternative forms

  • jaspis

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ἴασπις (íaspis), ultimately from an oriental, possibly Egyptian, loanword. Cognate of modern Persian یشپ (yašp).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈjas.pis/, [ˈjas.pɪs]

Noun

iaspis f (genitive iaspidis); third declension

  1. jasper

Inflection

Third declension.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativeiaspisiaspidēs
Genitiveiaspidisiaspidum
Dativeiaspidīiaspidibus
Accusativeiaspidemiaspidēs
Ablativeiaspideiaspidibus
Vocativeiaspisiaspidēs

Derived terms

  • iaspideus, jaspideus

Descendants

  • Czech: jaspis
  • Old French: jaspe, jaspre
    • Middle French: jaspe
      • French: jaspe
    • Middle English: jaspre, iaspre
      • English: jasper
  • Middle High German: jaspis
    • German: Jaspis
  • Italian: iaspide
  • Portuguese: jaspe
  • Old Occitan: jaspi
    • Provençal: jaspi
  • Slovene: jaspis
  • Spanish: jaspe

References

  • iaspis in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • iaspis in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • iaspis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • iaspis in William Smith, editor (1854, 1857) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography, volume 1 & 2, London: Walton and Maberly
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