harapan
Indonesian
Etymology
Affixed harap + -an, inherited from Malay harapan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ha.ˈrap.an/
- Rhymes: -an, -n
- Hyphenation: ha‧rap‧an
Noun
harapan (plural harapan-harapan, first-person possessive harapanku, second-person possessive harapanmu, third-person possessive harapannya)
- hope
Derived terms
- harapan hidup
Further reading
- “harapan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Tagalog
Etymology
From harap + -an. Compare Tausug harapan, Yakan harapan, and Malay hadapan.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ha‧ra‧pan
- IPA(key): /haɾaˈpan/, [hɐ.ɾɐˈpan] (noun, verb)
- IPA(key): /ˌhaˈɾapan/, [ˌhaˈɾa.pɐn] (adjective)
Noun
harapán
- space at the front
- Synonyms: unahan, delantera
- front yard (of a house)
- threshold
- Synonyms: bungad, bukana
- facade; front of a building
- Synonym: patsada
Verb
harapán (complete hinarapan, progressive hinaharapan, contemplative haharapan)
- to attend; to be present in
- Synonym: daluhan
- to submit; to present to
- Synonym: pagpakitaan
Conjugation
Verb conjugation for harapan
Affix | Root word | Trigger | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
-an | harap | object | ||
Aspect | Imperative | |||
Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | |
harapan | hinarapan | hinaharapan inaharapan1 | haharapan aharapan1 | harapi1 |
1 Dialectal use only. |
Adjective
hárápan
- face to face; in the presence of each other
- Synonym: lantaran
Tausug
Etymology
Ultimately from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qadəp.
Noun
harapan
- the front (of something)
Yakan
Etymology
harap + -an
Noun
harapan
- front (of something)
- Antonym: bukut