hapottaa
Finnish
Etymology
happo (“acid”) >
Verb
hapottaa(transitive)
- to acidify (to add acid into a solution)
- to acidify (to treat with acid)
Conjugation
| Inflection of hapottaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, tt-t gradation) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | ||||||
| present tense | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapotan | en hapota | 1st sing. | olen hapottanut | en ole hapottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapotat | et hapota | 2nd sing. | olet hapottanut | et ole hapottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapottaa | ei hapota | 3rd sing. | on hapottanut | ei ole hapottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapotamme | emme hapota | 1st plur. | olemme hapottaneet | emme ole hapottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapotatte | ette hapota | 2nd plur. | olette hapottaneet | ette ole hapottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapottavat | eivät hapota | 3rd plur. | ovat hapottaneet | eivät ole hapottaneet | |
| passive | hapotetaan | ei hapoteta | passive | on hapotettu | ei ole hapotettu | |
| past tense | pluperfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapotin | en hapottanut | 1st sing. | olin hapottanut | en ollut hapottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapotit | et hapottanut | 2nd sing. | olit hapottanut | et ollut hapottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapotti | ei hapottanut | 3rd sing. | oli hapottanut | ei ollut hapottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapotimme | emme hapottaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hapottaneet | emme olleet hapottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapotitte | ette hapottaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hapottaneet | ette olleet hapottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapottivat | eivät hapottaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hapottaneet | eivät olleet hapottaneet | |
| passive | hapotettiin | ei hapotettu | passive | oli hapotettu | ei ollut hapotettu | |
| conditional mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapottaisin | en hapottaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hapottanut | en olisi hapottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapottaisit | et hapottaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hapottanut | et olisi hapottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapottaisi | ei hapottaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hapottanut | ei olisi hapottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapottaisimme | emme hapottaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hapottaneet | emme olisi hapottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapottaisitte | ette hapottaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hapottaneet | ette olisi hapottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapottaisivat | eivät hapottaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hapottaneet | eivät olisi hapottaneet | |
| passive | hapotettaisiin | ei hapotettaisi | passive | olisi hapotettu | ei olisi hapotettu | |
| imperative mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | |
| 2nd sing. | hapota | älä hapota | 2nd sing. | ole hapottanut | älä ole hapottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapottakoon | älköön hapottako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hapottanut | älköön olko hapottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapottakaamme | älkäämme hapottako | 1st plur. | olkaamme hapottaneet | älkäämme olko hapottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapottakaa | älkää hapottako | 2nd plur. | olkaa hapottaneet | älkää olko hapottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapottakoot | älkööt hapottako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hapottaneet | älkööt olko hapottaneet | |
| passive | hapotettakoon | älköön hapotettako | passive | olkoon hapotettu | älköön olko hapotettu | |
| potential mood | ||||||
| present | perfect | |||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | |
| 1st sing. | hapottanen | en hapottane | 1st sing. | lienen hapottanut | en liene hapottanut | |
| 2nd sing. | hapottanet | et hapottane | 2nd sing. | lienet hapottanut | et liene hapottanut | |
| 3rd sing. | hapottanee | ei hapottane | 3rd sing. | lienee hapottanut | ei liene hapottanut | |
| 1st plur. | hapottanemme | emme hapottane | 1st plur. | lienemme hapottaneet | emme liene hapottaneet | |
| 2nd plur. | hapottanette | ette hapottane | 2nd plur. | lienette hapottaneet | ette liene hapottaneet | |
| 3rd plur. | hapottanevat | eivät hapottane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hapottaneet | eivät liene hapottaneet | |
| passive | hapotettaneen | ei hapotettane | passive | lienee hapotettu | ei liene hapotettu | |
| Nominal forms | ||||||
| infinitives | participles | |||||
| active | passive | active | passive | |||
| 1st | hapottaa | present | hapottava | hapotettava | ||
| long 1st2 | hapottaakseen | past | hapottanut | hapotettu | ||
| 2nd | inessive1 | hapottaessa | hapotettaessa | agent1, 3 | hapottama | |
| instructive | hapottaen | — | negative | hapottamaton | ||
| 3rd | inessive | hapottamassa | — | 1) Usually with a possessive suffix. 2) Used only with a possessive suffix; this is the form for the third-person singular and third-person plural. | ||
| elative | hapottamasta | — | ||||
| illative | hapottamaan | — | ||||
| adessive | hapottamalla | — | ||||
| abessive | hapottamatta | — | ||||
| instructive | hapottaman | hapotettaman | ||||
| 4th | nominative | hapottaminen | ||||
| partitive | hapottamista | |||||
| 5th2 | hapottamaisillaan | |||||
Related terms
- hapottua (intransitive)
See also
- hapantua
- hapattaa
- happamoittaa
- happamoitua