gourmander
French
Etymology
gourmand + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de/
Audio (file)
Verb
gourmander
- (transitive) to scold
- (transitive) to lard (food)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gourmander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | gourmander | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | gourmandant /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | gourmandé /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | gourmande /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ | gourmandes /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ | gourmande /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ | gourmandons /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | gourmandez /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de/ | gourmandent /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect | gourmandais /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ/ | gourmandais /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ/ | gourmandait /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ/ | gourmandions /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | gourmandiez /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dje/ | gourmandaient /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
past historic2 | gourmandai /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de/ | gourmandas /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.da/ | gourmanda /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.da/ | gourmandâmes /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dam/ | gourmandâtes /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dat/ | gourmandèrent /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
future | gourmanderai /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁe/ | gourmanderas /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁa/ | gourmandera /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁa/ | gourmanderons /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | gourmanderez /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁe/ | gourmanderont /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | gourmanderais /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | gourmanderais /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | gourmanderait /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | gourmanderions /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ | gourmanderiez /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.də.ʁje/ | gourmanderaient /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | gourmande /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ | gourmandes /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ | gourmande /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ | gourmandions /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.djɔ̃/ | gourmandiez /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dje/ | gourmandent /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ |
imperfect2 | gourmandasse /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.das/ | gourmandasses /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.das/ | gourmandât /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.da/ | gourmandassions /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ | gourmandassiez /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.da.sje/ | gourmandassent /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.das/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | gourmande /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃d/ | — | gourmandons /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.dɔ̃/ | gourmandez /ɡuʁ.mɑ̃.de/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “gourmander”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.