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单词 gondola
释义

gondola

See also: góndola, gôndola, and góndoła

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gondola, from Venetian góndoƚa, from Byzantine Greek κοντούρα (kontoúra, cutter, kind of ship).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɡɒn.də.lə/
  • (file)

Noun

gondola (plural gondolas or gondole)

  1. A small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice.
  2. A hanging platform or car for transporting people or cargo.
    1. An enclosed car attached to a cable mechanically lifted up the side of a mountain; an enclosed ski lift; a cable car.
    2. The car or basket of a hot-air balloon, airship, zeppelin, etc.
    3. The hanging cart in which a glass-cleaning worker stands to clean exterior glass on tall buildings.
    4. That part of a transporter bridge that carries passengers, vehicles, along the length of the bridge span.
  3. (rail transport, US) A type of open railway car with low sides, used to carry heavy freight such as crushed rock or steel.
  4. A free-standing shelving unit in a supermarket or other retail store.

Synonyms

  • (rail transport): gondola car, gon
  • (ski lift): cable car

Derived terms

  • gondolier

Translations

Verb

gondola (third-person singular simple present gondolas, present participle gondolaing, simple past and past participle gondolaed)

  1. To travel by gondola.

Further reading

  • gondola (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • Dongola

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡondola]
  • Rhymes: -ola

Noun

gondola f

  1. gondola (narrow boat, especially in Venice)
  2. gondola (car or basket of an airship)

Further reading

  • gondola in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • gondola in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔ̃.dɔ.la/

Verb

gondola

  1. third-person singular past historic of gondoler

Hungarian

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gondola. First attested in 1612.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡondolɒ]
  • Hyphenation: gon‧do‧la
  • Rhymes: -lɒ

Noun

gondola (plural gondolák)

  1. gondola (a small long, narrow boat with a high prow and stern, propelled with a single oar, especially in Venice)

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singularplural
nominativegondolagondolák
accusativegondolátgondolákat
dativegondolánakgondoláknak
instrumentalgondolávalgondolákkal
causal-finalgondoláértgondolákért
translativegondolávágondolákká
terminativegondoláiggondolákig
essive-formalgondolakéntgondolákként
essive-modal
inessivegondolábangondolákban
superessivegondolángondolákon
adessivegondolánálgondoláknál
illativegondolábagondolákba
sublativegondoláragondolákra
allativegondoláhozgondolákhoz
elativegondolábólgondolákból
delativegondolárólgondolákról
ablativegondolátólgondoláktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
gondoláégondoláké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
gondoláéigondolákéi
Possessive forms of gondola
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.gondolámgondoláim
2nd person sing.gondoládgondoláid
3rd person sing.gondolájagondolái
1st person pluralgondolánkgondoláink
2nd person pluralgondolátokgondoláitok
3rd person pluralgondolájukgondoláik

Derived terms

  • gondolás
  • gondolázik

References

  1. gondola in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gondola in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Venetian góndoła, probably from Byzantine Greek κοντούρα (kontoúra, small tail).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡon.do.la/
  • Rhymes: -ondola
  • Hyphenation: gón‧do‧la

Noun

gondola f (plural gondole)

  1. gondola (narrow boat in Venice)
  2. nacelle (aircraft engine)
  3. pod

Derived terms

Anagrams

  • dolgano

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian gondola, from Venetian góndoła, probably from Byzantine Greek κοντούρα (kontoúra, small tail).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɔnˈdɔ.la/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɔla
  • Syllabification: gon‧do‧la

Noun

gondola f (diminutive gondolka)

  1. gondola (narrow boat, especially in Venice)
  2. gondola (enclosed car attached to a cable mechanically lifted up the side of a mountain)
  3. gondola (car or basket of an airship)

Declension

Derived terms

adjective
  • gondolowy
adjective
  • gondolierski
nouns
  • gondolier
  • gondoliera

Further reading

  • gondola in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gondola in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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