expurgo
See also: expurgó
Latin
Etymology
ex- + purgo
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈspur.ɡoː/, [ɛkˈspʊr.ɡoː]
Verb
expurgō (present infinitive expurgāre, perfect active expurgāvī, supine expurgātum); first conjugation
- I purge, cleanse, purify; expurgate
- I exculpate, vindicate, justify, excuse
Inflection
| Conjugation of expurgo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | expurgō | expurgās | expurgat | expurgāmus | expurgātis | expurgant |
| imperfect | expurgābam | expurgābās | expurgābat | expurgābāmus | expurgābātis | expurgābant | |
| future | expurgābō | expurgābis | expurgābit | expurgābimus | expurgābitis | expurgābunt | |
| perfect | expurgāvī | expurgāvistī | expurgāvit | expurgāvimus | expurgāvistis | expurgāvērunt, expurgāvēre | |
| pluperfect | expurgāveram | expurgāverās | expurgāverat | expurgāverāmus | expurgāverātis | expurgāverant | |
| future perfect | expurgāverō | expurgāveris | expurgāverit | expurgāverimus | expurgāveritis | expurgāverint | |
| passive | present | expurgor | expurgāris, expurgāre | expurgātur | expurgāmur | expurgāminī | expurgantur |
| imperfect | expurgābar | expurgābāris, expurgābāre | expurgābātur | expurgābāmur | expurgābāminī | expurgābantur | |
| future | expurgābor | expurgāberis, expurgābere | expurgābitur | expurgābimur | expurgābiminī | expurgābuntur | |
| perfect | expurgātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | expurgātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | expurgātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | expurgem | expurgēs | expurget | expurgēmus | expurgētis | expurgent |
| imperfect | expurgārem | expurgārēs | expurgāret | expurgārēmus | expurgārētis | expurgārent | |
| perfect | expurgāverim | expurgāverīs | expurgāverit | expurgāverimus | expurgāveritis | expurgāverint | |
| pluperfect | expurgāvissem | expurgāvissēs | expurgāvisset | expurgāvissēmus | expurgāvissētis | expurgāvissent | |
| passive | present | expurger | expurgēris, expurgēre | expurgētur | expurgēmur | expurgēminī | expurgentur |
| imperfect | expurgārer | expurgārēris, expurgārēre | expurgārētur | expurgārēmur | expurgārēminī | expurgārentur | |
| perfect | expurgātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | expurgātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | expurgā | — | — | expurgāte | — |
| future | — | expurgātō | expurgātō | — | expurgātōte | expurgantō | |
| passive | present | — | expurgāre | — | — | expurgāminī | — |
| future | — | expurgātor | expurgātor | — | — | expurgantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | expurgāre | expurgāvisse | expurgātūrus esse | expurgārī | expurgātus esse | expurgātum īrī | |
| participles | expurgāns | — | expurgātūrus | — | expurgātus | expurgandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| expurgāre | expurgandī | expurgandō | expurgandum | expurgātum | expurgātū | ||
Descendants
- Asturian: esbrugar, esbruyar
- Catalan: esporgar
- English: expurgate
- French: expurger
- Galician: esburgar
- Italian: spurgare
- Spanish: expurgar
References
- expurgo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- expurgo in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- expurgo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Portuguese
Verb
expurgo
- first-person singular (eu) present indicative of expurgar
Spanish
Verb
expurgo
- First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of expurgar.