gluttio

gluttio

Latin

Alternative forms

• glutiō

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *gʷel- (“throat”)[1]. Compare Latin gula (“throat”), ingluviēs (“crop of birds”), Russian глотка (glotka, “throat”) and Persian گلو‎ (“throat”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɡlut.ti.oː/, [ˈɡɫʊt.ti.oː]

Verb

gluttiō (present infinitive gluttīre, perfect active gluttīvī, supine gluttītum); fourth conjugation

1. I swallow, gulp down.

Inflection

Conjugation of gluttio (fourth conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	gluttiō	gluttīs	gluttit	gluttīmus	gluttītis	gluttiunt
	imperfect	gluttiēbam	gluttiēbās	gluttiēbat	gluttiēbāmus	gluttiēbātis	gluttiēbant
	future	gluttiam	gluttiēs	gluttiet	gluttiēmus	gluttiētis	gluttient
	perfect	gluttīvī	gluttīvistī	gluttīvit	gluttīvimus	gluttīvistis	gluttīvērunt, gluttīvēre
	pluperfect	gluttīveram	gluttīverās	gluttīverat	gluttīverāmus	gluttīverātis	gluttīverant
	future perfect	gluttīverō	gluttīveris	gluttīverit	gluttīverimus	gluttīveritis	gluttīverint
passive	present	gluttior	gluttīris, gluttīre	gluttītur	gluttīmur	gluttīminī	gluttiuntur
	imperfect	gluttiēbar	gluttiēbāris, gluttiēbāre	gluttiēbātur	gluttiēbāmur	gluttiēbāminī	gluttiēbantur
	future	gluttiar	gluttiēris, gluttiēre	gluttiētur	gluttiēmur	gluttiēminī	gluttientur
	perfect	gluttītus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	gluttītus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	gluttītus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	gluttiam	gluttiās	gluttiat	gluttiāmus	gluttiātis	gluttiant
	imperfect	gluttīrem	gluttīrēs	gluttīret	gluttīrēmus	gluttīrētis	gluttīrent
	perfect	gluttīverim	gluttīverīs	gluttīverit	gluttīverimus	gluttīveritis	gluttīverint
	pluperfect	gluttīvissem	gluttīvissēs	gluttīvisset	gluttīvissēmus	gluttīvissētis	gluttīvissent
passive	present	gluttiar	gluttiāris, gluttiāre	gluttiātur	gluttiāmur	gluttiāminī	gluttiantur
	imperfect	gluttīrer	gluttīrēris, gluttīrēre	gluttīrētur	gluttīrēmur	gluttīrēminī	gluttīrentur
	perfect	gluttītus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	gluttītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	gluttī	—	—	gluttīte	—
	future	—	gluttītō	gluttītō	—	gluttītōte	gluttiuntō
passive	present	—	gluttīre	—	—	gluttīminī	—
	future	—	gluttītor	gluttītor	—	—	gluttiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		gluttīre	gluttīvisse	gluttītūrus esse	gluttīrī	gluttītus esse	gluttītum īrī
participles		gluttiēns	—	gluttītūrus	—	gluttītus	gluttiendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		nominative	genitive	dative/ablative	accusative	accusative	ablative
		gluttīre	gluttiendī	gluttiendō	gluttiendum	gluttītum	gluttītū

Derived terms

• dēgluttiō
• ingluttiō
• sugglutiō

Descendants

• English: glut (through Old French)
• Friulian: gloti
• Old French: glotir
• Spanish: glutir (borrowed)

References

1. Pokorny, Julius (1959), “gel-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume II, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 364-365