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单词 ak
释义

ak

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ak"

Translingual

Symbol

ak

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Akan.

English

ak

  1. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of act.
  2. (stenoscript) Abbreviation of acknowledge and related forms of that word (acknowledges, acknowledged, acknowledging, acknowledgement etc.)

Abinomn

Noun

ak (dual akrom, plural aigon)

  1. egg

Antillean Creole

Etymology

Its usage as meaning "with" and "and" is modelled after usage of similar terms in substrate languages. Its phonological form might be from French avec (with) or Wolof ak or both.

Conjunction

ak

  1. and; connects two noun phrases.

Preposition

ak

  1. with

Epigraphic Mayan

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʔɑk/, /ʔɑhk/

Noun

ak

  1. turtle

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ak/

Preposition

ak

  1. (Quebec, informal) Pronunciation spelling of avec.

Gagauz

Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (aq, white), from Proto-Turkic *āk (white). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰴 (aq, white), Karakhanid ااقْ (āq, white).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑk/

Adjective

ak (comparative dahaak, superlative enak)

  1. white

Gothic

Romanization

ak

  1. Romanization of 𐌰𐌺

Haitian Creole

Etymology

Its usage as meaning "with" and "and" is modelled after usage of similar terms in substrate languages. Its phonological form might be from French avec (with) or Wolof ak or both.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ak/

Conjunction

ak

  1. and; connects two noun phrases.
    • 2019 March 19, “Rankont ann Itali ant Anvwaye Espesyal Etazini ak Larisi sou Kriz Venezuela a”, in Lavwadlamerik:
      Anvwaye espesyal Etazini pou Venezuela, Elliot Abrams, ak vis-minis afè etranjè Larisi, Sergei Ryabkov, ap fè reyinyon nan vil Wòm ann Itali pou yo pale sou “sityasyon Venezuela kap agrave.”
      American Special Envoy for Venezuela Elliot Abrams and Russian Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Sergei Ryabkov are meeting in the city of Rome, Italy to speak about "the worsening situation in Venezuela."

Preposition

ak

  1. with
    Synonyms: avè, avèk

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • aq (alay)
  • q (alay)

Pronoun

ak

  1. (text messaging, slang) Abbreviation of aku.

Lacandon

Etymology 1

From Proto-Mayan *ahq.

Noun

ak

  1. turtle, tortoise
  2. A constellation. (clarification of this definition is needed)
Derived terms
  • chanak
  • chʌk ik ak
  • jach ak
  • kꞌʌnak

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ak

  1. lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus)

References

  • Baer, Phillip; Baer, Mary; Chan Kꞌin, Manuel; Chan Kꞌin, Antonio (2018) Diccionaro maya lacandón (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 51) (in Spanish), Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., pages 34

Latvian

Etymology

Borrowed from German ach (oh). In 16th- and 17th-century literature, o or oh was often used in this sense. In a text from 1638, German ach is translated as ok, which points to a borrowing from Russian ох (ox). The from ak, from German, was introduced in the 17th-18th century.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Interjection

ak

  1. used to indicate various feelings: joy, excitement, fear, distress; oh! ah!
    ak, cik lieliski!oh! how great!
    ak, kāda laime!oh, such happiness!
    ak, kas par prieku!oh, what joy!
    ak, kā patīk!oh, how pleasant!
    ak, briesmas!oh! danger!
    ak, brīvība! tā ir vitamīns, kas dzelzij un akmenim cauri ēdasah! freedom! that is a vitamin that eats through stone and iron
    vai tu viņus atradi? ak, mani bērni, mani bērniņi!have you found them? oh, my children, my (poor) little children!
    “matemātika”, zēns bubina un izņem grāmatu... ak vai, ak vai, un visi citi jau guļ!“mathematics,” the boy whispered and took the book... oh, oh (= poor me!), and all others are already sleeping (but I must study)!
  2. used to express certain mental states — e.g., surprise, disappointment, disapproval — in an emotional but also intelligent, perceptive way; ah! oh!
    ak, ko es redzu!ah! what do I see (here)!
    ak, kas par godu!ah! what an honor!
    ak, kā jāstrādā!oh! what should be done?
    ak, kaut es dabūtu!ah! if only I could get (that)!
    ak, tas tikai sīkums!oh, that's just a trifle
    ak, vasara, vasara, kā tu vari mulsināt jaunu meiču sirdis!ah! summer, summer, how you can confuse young girls' hearts!
  3. (often in combination with the pronoun tu (you)) used to reinforce an interjection by either literally or metaphorically attributing some characteristic to the hearer; (ah,) you ... ! you ... ! oh ...!
    ak (tu) neprāts!ah, you crazy one!
    ak tu palaidnis tāds!(ah,) you rascal!
    ak (tu) kungs!oh Lord!
    ak (tu) dievs!oh God!
    ak (tu) velns!oh devil!
    ak (tu) ļauna pasaule!oh evil world!
    nē, nē, māt, pavasarī gan grūti mirt; visas puķītes zied, putniņi dzied, ak tu jaukā pasaulīte!no, no, mother, it is difficult to die in spring; all the little flowers are blooming, the birds are singing, oh (you) lovely world!
    ak tu mūžs, kas te to zvēru!” māte iesaucās, redzot pēdas sniegāah life, what wild beast is that!” the mother exclaimed, seeing tracks in the snow

Particle

ak

  1. used to give an interjectional flavor to an utterance, especially when expressing surprise; oh!
    ak tu tas esi!oh! that's you!
    ak tad tā!oh, it's like that, then!
    ak paspēji gan!oh, you did it!
    ak tāds tu esi!oh, that's what you're like!
    ak jā! ak nē! ak tā!oh, yes! oh, no! oh!... (expressions used when suddenly remembering something)
    ak jā, gandrīz būtu piemirsis: labasdienas, māt, no Līzesoh yes, I had almost forgotten: greetings, mother, from Līze
    ak tad tur tā vaina!” Ozols beidzot saprataooh, there then is the blame (= problem)!” Ozols finally understood

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), ak”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Marshallese

Pronunciation

  • (phonetic) IPA(key): [ɑk]
  • (phonemic) IPA(key): /ɰæk/
  • Bender phonemes: {hak}

Conjunction

ak

  1. but
  2. or

Preposition

ak

  1. but

Noun

ak

  1. frigatebird

References

  • Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Min Nan

For pronunciation and definitions of ak – see (“to water; to soak; etc.”).
(This character, ak, is the Pe̍h-ōe-jī form of .)

Old Frisian

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *auk, from Proto-Germanic *auk. Cognates include Old English ēac, Old Saxon ōk and Old Dutch ōk.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈaːk/

Adverb

āk

  1. also, too

Descendants

  • North Frisian:
    Föhr-Amrum: uk
  • Saterland Frisian: uk, ook
  • West Frisian: ek

References

  • Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN

Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *ak. Cognate with Old English ac, Gothic 𐌰𐌺 (ak), Old High German oh.

Conjunction

ak

  1. but

Palauan

Etymology

From Pre-Palauan *aku, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *(i-)aku, from Proto-Austronesian *(i-)aku.

Pronoun

ak

  1. I (non-emphatic)

Pumpokol

Etymology

From Proto-Yeniseian *ʔaq-ɔt- (to sleep).

Verb

ak

  1. to lie down
  • xotɨk

Slovak

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ak/

Conjunction

ak

  1. if

Further reading

  • ak in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Southeastern Tepehuan

Etymology

Cognate with Northern Tepehuan áki, O'odham ʼakĭ.

Noun

ak (plural aꞌak)

  1. arroyo

Derived terms

  • akkɨꞌn
  • gɇꞌ ak

References

  • R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48) (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 6

Sumerian

Romanization

ak

  1. Romanization of 𒀝 (ak)

Swedish

Alternative forms

  • aq

Noun

ak

  1. Abbreviation of akademisk kvart.
  2. Abbreviation of automatkarbin.

Anagrams

  • k:a

Tocharian A

Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian *ëk, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ókʷs, from *h₃okʷ- (to see) + the noun-forming ending *-s. Compare Tocharian B ek.

Noun

ak ?

  1. eye
  • aśäṃ

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑk/

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish آق (ak, white), from Proto-Turkic *āk (white). Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰀𐰴 (aq, white), Karakhanid ااقْ (āq, white).

Adjective

ak

  1. white
    Synonym: beyaz
    Antonyms: kara, siyah
  2. (figuratively) clean
  3. (figuratively) honest
  4. (figuratively) comfortable
  5. (archaic) south
Declension

Noun

ak (definite accusative akı, plural aklar)

  1. white
Declension
Inflection
Nominativeak
Definite accusativeakı
SingularPlural
Nominativeakaklar
Definite accusativeakıakları
Dativeakaaklara
Locativeaktaaklarda
Ablativeaktanaklardan
Genitiveakınakların
Possessive forms
Nominative
SingularPlural
1st singularakımaklarım
2nd singularakınakların
3rd singularakıakları
1st pluralakımızaklarımız
2nd pluralakınızaklarınız
3rd pluralaklarıakları
Definite accusative
SingularPlural
1st singularakımıaklarımı
2nd singularakınıaklarını
3rd singularakınıaklarını
1st pluralakımızıaklarımızı
2nd pluralakınızıaklarınızı
3rd pluralaklarınıaklarını
Dative
SingularPlural
1st singularakımaaklarıma
2nd singularakınaaklarına
3rd singularakınaaklarına
1st pluralakımızaaklarımıza
2nd pluralakınızaaklarınıza
3rd pluralaklarınaaklarına
Locative
SingularPlural
1st singularakımdaaklarımda
2nd singularakındaaklarında
3rd singularakındaaklarında
1st pluralakımızdaaklarımızda
2nd pluralakınızdaaklarınızda
3rd pluralaklarındaaklarında
Ablative
SingularPlural
1st singularakımdanaklarımdan
2nd singularakındanaklarından
3rd singularakındanaklarından
1st pluralakımızdanaklarımızdan
2nd pluralakınızdanaklarınızdan
3rd pluralaklarındanaklarından
Genitive
SingularPlural
1st singularakımınaklarımın
2nd singularakınınaklarının
3rd singularakınınaklarının
1st pluralakımızınaklarımızın
2nd pluralakınızınaklarınızın
3rd pluralaklarınınaklarının
Coordinate terms
  • (compass points)
kuzeybatıkuzey
şimal
kara
kuzeydoğu
batı
garp
doğu
şark
güneybatıgüney
cenup
ak
güneydoğu

See also

Colors in Turkish · renkler (layout · text)
     beyaz, ak     gri, boz     siyah, kara
             kırmızı, kızıl; al             turuncu; kahverengi, konur, boz             sarı; bej
             limon çürüğü             yeşil             nane yeşili
             camgöbeği; turkuaz             gök, mavi             lacivert
             eflatun; mor             pembe; mor             yavruağzı

References

  • Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–), ak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

ak

  1. second-person singular imperative of akmak

Further reading

  • ak in Reverso (Turkish-English)

Turkmen

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *āk (white).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aːk/

Adjective

ak (comparative akrak, superlative iň ak)

  1. white

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *akka.

Noun

ak

  1. (old) woman

Inflection

Inflection of ak (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.ak
genitive sing.akan
partitive sing.akad
partitive plur.akoid
singularplural
nominativeakakad
accusativeakanakad
genitiveakanakoiden
partitiveakadakoid
essive-instructiveakanakoin
translativeakaksakoikš
inessiveakasakoiš
elativeakaspäiakoišpäi
illativeakahaakoihe
adessiveakalakoil
ablativeakalpäiakoilpäi
allativeakaleakoile
abessiveakataakoita
comitativeakankeakoidenke
prolativeakadmeakoidme
approximative Iakannoakoidenno
approximative IIakannoksakoidennoks
egressiveakannopäiakoidennopäi
terminative Iakahasaiakoihesai
terminative IIakalesaiakoilesai
terminative IIIakassai
additive Iakahapäiakoihepäi
additive IIakalepäiakoilepäi

References

  • Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), баба, жена, старуха”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Wolof

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Conjunction

ak

  1. and
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