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单词 garant
释义

garant

See also: Garant

French

Etymology

From Middle French garant, from Old French garant, garand, guarant, a borrowing from Frankish *warand, from Frankish *warjan (to authorise, warrant). Cognate with Old High German werento (guarantor).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡa.ʁɑ̃/
  • (file)

Participle

garant

  1. present participle of garer

Noun

garant m (plural garants)

  1. guarantor
  2. surety

Derived terms

  • se porter garant
  • garantir

Descendants

  • Czech: garant
  • Danish: garant
  • German: Garant
  • Macedonian: гарант (garant)
  • Norwegian: garant
  • Portuguese: garante
  • Romanian: garant
  • Russian: гарант (garant)
  • Serbo-Croatian: garant / гарант
  • Russian: гарант (garant)

Further reading

  • garant”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

Old French

Alternative forms

  • garaunt, garent, garrant, garraunt, guarant, guarent, warant

Etymology

From Frankish *warjan.

Noun

garant m (oblique plural garanz or garantz, nominative singular garanz or garantz, nominative plural garant)

  1. guaranty; assurance
  2. witness
  3. protector
  4. (law) warrantor
  5. safety
  6. protection (from harm, etc.)
  7. permission
  8. permission slip; written authorization

Descendants

  • Anglo-Norman: warant, warand, warrant
    • Middle English: warant
      • English: warrant
        • Italian: warrant
      • Scots: warrand
  • Middle French: garant
    • French: garant (see there for further descendants)
  • Middle English: garant, garrant, garraunt
  • Italian: garante
  • Old Occitan:
    • Catalan: garant
    • Occitan: garant
  • Spanish: garante
    • ? English: guarantee

References

  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (garant)
  • garant on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub

Romanian

Etymology

From French garant.

Noun

garant m (plural garanți)

  1. guarantor

Declension


Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡǎrant/
  • Hyphenation: ga‧rant

Noun

gàrant m (Cyrillic spelling га̀рант)

  1. guarantor
  2. (colloquial, as an interjection) sure, guaranteed

Declension


Welsh

Pronunciation

  • (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡarant/
  • (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɡaːrant/, /ˈɡarant/

Verb

garant

  1. Soft mutation of carant.

Mutation

Welsh mutation
radicalsoftnasalaspirate
carantgarantngharantcharant
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
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