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单词 который
释义

который

Russian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kotorъjь, *koterъjь, definite of **kotorъ, **koterъ, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kɐˈtorɨj]
  • (file)

Pronoun

кото́рый (kotóryj) m

  1. (interrogative pronoun) which (among a specific series)
    Кото́рую кни́гу вы хоти́те?Kotóruju knígu vy xotíte?Which book do you want?
    Кото́рый час?Kotóryj čas?What time is it?
  2. (relative pronoun) which, that, who, whom
    • 2017, Polina Gagarina, Обезоружена
      Соединились наши орбиты. Мы видим мир, которого нет.
      Sojedinilisʹ naši orbity. My vidim mir, kotorovo net.
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
    Я хочу́ кни́гу, кото́рая лежи́т на столе́.Ja xočú knígu, kotóraja ležít na stolé.I want the book that is on the table.
  3. (indefinite pronoun, often about time) not the first, more than one
    уже́кото́рый деньužé kotóryj denʹfor days now / for more than a day now
    уже́кото́рый разužé kotóryj razmore than once now

Usage notes

  • The instrumental кото́рою (kotóroju) is significantly less common than its shortened form кото́рой (kotóroj), and overuse of кото́рою (kotóroju) is likely to be felt archaic or dated.

Declension

Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷe-‎ (0 c, 11 e)

Descendants

  • Kildin Sami: каторэ (katore)
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