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单词 AIDS
释义

AIDS

See also: aids, Aids, aïds, and Aïds

English

Main symptoms of AIDS

Alternative forms

  • Aids

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɪdz/
  • Audio (UK)(file)
  • Homophones: aids, aides
  • Rhymes: -eɪdz

Noun

AIDS (uncountable)

  1. (pathology, acronym) Acquired immune deficiency syndrome. [from 1982]
    • 2007, Clinical Pathology, →ISBN, page 50:
      Patients with AIDS become highly susceptible to infection by intracellular microbes normally contained by T cells (Fig. 4.8).
    Synonyms: (dated) GRID, (dated, slang) gay cancer, (dated, slang) gay plague

Coordinate terms

  • (acquired immune deficiency syndrome): HIV (“human immunodeficiency virus”)

Derived terms

  • AIDS baby
  • AIDS cocktail
  • AIDSer
  • AIDS-related complex, ARC
  • AIDS ribbon
  • AIDS virus
  • AIDSy
  • HIV/AIDS
  • pre-AIDS

Descendants

  • → Albanian: AIDS, aids
  • → Czech: AIDS
  • → Finnish: AIDS
  • → Hindi: एड्स (eḍs), एड्ज़ (eḍz)
  • → Hungarian: AIDS
  • → Japanese: AIDS
  • → Latvian: AIDS
  • → Portuguese: AIDS
  • → Telugu: ఎయిడ్స్ (eyiḍs)
  • → Urdu: ایڈس‎, ایڈز‎
  • → Yoruba: éèdì

Translations

acquired immune deficiency syndrome — See also translations at acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Adjective

AIDS (comparative more AIDS, superlative most AIDS)

  1. (slang, vulgar) Extremely annoying or frustrating.
    Dude, this game is so fucking AIDS.
    Synonym: cancer

Anagrams

  • AISD, Dais, IADS, IADs, Said, Saïd, dais, daïs, sadi, said, sida

Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed from English AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome).

Noun

aids/AIDS m (indefinite plural -, definite singular aidsi (AIDS-i), definite plural -)

  1. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar
    acquired immune deficiency syndrome

Declension

declension of AIDS
indefinite formsdefinite forms
nominativeAIDSAIDS-i
accusativeAIDSAIDS-in
genitive
(i/e/të/së)		AIDS-iAIDS-it
dativeAIDS-iAIDS-it
ablativeAIDS-iAIDS-it

Synonyms

  • sindromi i mungesës së imunitetit të fituar
  • SIDA f, sida f
  • aids m

Further reading

  • noun aids • Fjalor Shqip (Albanian Dictionary)

Czech

Alternative forms

  • aids

Etymology

From English AIDS.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈajts], [ˈɛjts]
  • Audio(file)

Noun

AIDS m inan

  1. AIDS

Finnish

Etymology

From English AIDS.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ds/, [ˈɑi̯ds̠]
  • Rhymes: -ɑids
  • Syllabification(key): AIDS

Noun

AIDS

  1. AIDS

Declension

Inflection of AIDS (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation)
nominativeAIDSAIDSit
genitiveAIDSinAIDSien
partitiveAIDSiaAIDSeja
illativeAIDSiinAIDSeihin
singularplural
nominativeAIDSAIDSit
accusativenom.AIDSAIDSit
gen.AIDSin
genitiveAIDSinAIDSien
partitiveAIDSiaAIDSeja
inessiveAIDSissaAIDSeissa
elativeAIDSistaAIDSeista
illativeAIDSiinAIDSeihin
adessiveAIDSillaAIDSeilla
ablativeAIDSiltaAIDSeilta
allativeAIDSilleAIDSeille
essiveAIDSinaAIDSeina
translativeAIDSiksiAIDSeiksi
instructive—AIDSein
abessiveAIDSittaAIDSeitta
comitative—AIDSeineen
Possessive forms of AIDS (type risti)
possessorsingularplural
1st personAIDSiniAIDSimme
2nd personAIDSisiAIDSinne
3rd personAIDSinsa

Synonyms

  • immuunikato

Derived terms

  • AIDS-potilas

German

Pronunciation

  • Audio(file)

Noun

AIDS n (strong, genitive AIDS, no plural)

  1. (less common) Alternative letter-case form of Aids

Declension

Declension of AIDS [sg-only, neuter, strong]
singular
indef.def.noun
nominativeeindasAIDS
genitiveeinesdesAIDS
dativeeinemdemAIDS
accusativeeindasAIDS

Greenlandic

Noun

AIDS

  1. AIDS
    • 1988, "AIDS-INFO", Atuagagdliutit
      Naqitigaaqqat AIDS pillugu paasisitsiniutit Afrikami kujallermi umiarsualivinnut agguaanneqarsimapput umiartortut nappaassuarmut ulorianartumut taassumunnga mianersoqquniarlugit, ...
      Pamphlets informing about AIDS were distributed to harbours in South Africa, so as to warn sailors against this dangerous big disease [nappaassuaq "big disease" might be idiomatic], ...

Hungarian

Etymology

From English AIDS, initialism of acquired immune deficiency syndrome.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈeːt͡sː], [ˈeːt͡s]
  • Hyphenation: AIDS
  • Rhymes: -eːt͡sː, -eːt͡s

Noun

AIDS (plural AIDS-ek)

  1. (pathology) AIDS
    Synonym: szerzett immunhiányos tünetegyüttes

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singularplural
nominativeAIDSAIDS-ek
accusativeAIDS-etAIDS-eket
dativeAIDS-nekAIDS-eknek
instrumentalAIDS-szelAIDS-ekkel
causal-finalAIDS-értAIDS-ekért
translativeAIDS-széAIDS-ekké
terminativeAIDS-igAIDS-ekig
essive-formalAIDS-kéntAIDS-ekként
essive-modal——
inessiveAIDS-benAIDS-ekben
superessiveAIDS-enAIDS-eken
adessiveAIDS-nélAIDS-eknél
illativeAIDS-beAIDS-ekbe
sublativeAIDS-reAIDS-ekre
allativeAIDS-hezAIDS-ekhez
elativeAIDS-bőlAIDS-ekből
delativeAIDS-rőlAIDS-ekről
ablativeAIDS-tőlAIDS-ektől
non-attributive
possessive - singular		AIDS-éAIDS-eké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		AIDS-éiAIDS-ekéi
Possessive forms of AIDS
possessorsingle possessionmultiple possessions
1st person sing.AIDS-emAIDS-eim
2nd person sing.AIDS-edAIDS-eid
3rd person sing.AIDS-eAIDS-ei
1st person pluralAIDS-ünkAIDS-eink
2nd person pluralAIDS-etekAIDS-eitek
3rd person pluralAIDS-ükAIDS-eik
  • As a recently borrowed term, the naturalized pronunciation of AIDS is variable. Consequently, orthographic reference works indicate different spellings for the instrumental and translative cases.
    With the pronunciation [ˈeːt͡sː] (phonetic respelling: édsz): instrumental – AIDS-szel, translative – AIDS-szé.[1]
    With the pronunciation [ˈeːt͡s] (phonetic respelling: éc): instrumental – AIDS-cel, translative – AIDS-cé.[2]

Derived terms

  • AIDS-es

References

  1. Tóth, Etelka (ed.). Magyar helyesírási szótár: A magyar helyesírás szabályai tizenkettedik kiadása szerint (’Dictionary of Hungarian Orthography: according to the 12th edition of the regulations of the Hungarian orthography’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2017. →ISBN Online version
  2. Laczkó, Krisztina and Attila Mártonfi. Helyesírás (’Orthography’). Budapest: Osiris Kiadó, 2006. →ISBN

Japanese

Etymology

From English AIDS.[1][2][3][4]

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) エ​イズ [éꜜìzù] (Atamadaka – [1])[3][5][4]
  • IPA(key): [e̞izɨᵝ]

Noun

AIDS(エイズ) • (eizu) 

  1. Synonym of 後天性免疫不全症候群 (kōtensei men'eki fuzen shōkōgun, “acquired immune deficiency syndrome”); AIDS

References

  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 1998, 広辞苑 (Kōjien), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten, →ISBN
  3. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  4. 1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  5. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

Latvian

Etymology

From English AIDS. Many names were proposed by ZA Terminoloģijas komisija, including, VIDS - virāla imūndeficīta sindroms, sarglaupe, imūnkaile, imūnkailums, imunokaile, imunokailums, AIS - antimūnsindroms, antimūns, bezimunitāte, bezimunitātes slimība, bezimūnkaite, imizorgs - "imunitātes izzudums organismā," imūndeficīts, imunitātes grāvējs, imunitātes zude, imūnkaite, imunozude, imūntrūce, imūnzude, mērlis, nonimuna, sargzude, limfšūngande or shorter gande. Eventually AIDS, a declinable form aidss and mērlis (as an "emotionally captivating" alternative) were officially approved for use by Terminoloģijas komisija. Only the acronym is currently in use. In Latvian AIDS is first attested in print in October 1986.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [âjts]
(file)

Noun

AIDS m or f (invariable)

  1. AIDS
    AIDS ir saīsināts jaunās slimības nosaukums (no angļu «Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom» [sic] - iegūtā imūndeficīta sindroms). Pirmo reizi ar šo slimību sastapās ASV ārstu grupa Kalifornijas štatā 1981. gada jūnijā.[2]
    AIDS is a shortened name for the new disease (from English "Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome"). A group of US doctors in the State of California were the first to encounter this disease in June, 1981.

References

  1. “AIDS” in Juris Baldunčiks (1989), Anglicismi latviešu valodā (Rīga: «Zinātne») →ISBN.
  2. Veselība, October 1986, page 7.

Polish

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from English AIDS.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛjts/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛjts
  • Syllabification: AIDS

Noun

AIDS n (indeclinable)

  1. AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)

Further reading

  • AIDS in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • AIDS in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from English AIDS.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈajds/ [ˈaɪ̯ds]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈajdʃ/ [ˈaɪ̯dʃ]

Noun

AIDS f (usually uncountable, plural AIDS)

  1. (Brazil, pathology) AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome)
    Synonym: (Portugal) SIDA

Derived terms

  • aidético
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