funesto
See also: funestò
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin funestus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuˈnɛ.sto/
- Rhymes: -ɛsto
- Hyphenation: fu‧nè‧sto
Adjective
funesto (feminine funesta, masculine plural funesti, feminine plural funeste)
- fatal
- disastrous
- gloomy, dismal
Verb
funesto
- first-person singular present indicative of funestare
Latin
Etymology
From fūnestus without a suffix.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /fuːˈnes.toː/, [fuːˈnɛs̠t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /fuˈnes.to/, [fuˈnɛst̪o]
Verb
fūnestō (present infinitive fūnestāre, perfect active fūnestāvī, supine fūnestātum); first conjugation
- (rare) I bring to the grave
- c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 64.200–201:
- Sed quālī sōlam Thēseus mē mente relīquit,
tālī mente, deae, fūnestet sēque suōsque.- But may Theseus, with the same mind as he deserted me,
bring to the grave, goddesses, himself and his kind.
- But may Theseus, with the same mind as he deserted me,
- Sed quālī sōlam Thēseus mē mente relīquit,
- a. 440 CE, Salvian, Ad ecclesiam 3.66 in Corpus Scriptorum Ecclesiasticorum Latinorum (volume VIII), Franz Pauly, Vienna (1883), page 291, lines 16–18:
- Et mīrum est, quod hoc ipsum sinis, ut iam fūnestātō tē tua habeat, et nōn iam exportātō atque tumulātō.
- And it's a wonder that you even allow that he inherits your things with you interred, and not conveyed away or entombed already.
- Et mīrum est, quod hoc ipsum sinis, ut iam fūnestātō tē tua habeat, et nōn iam exportātō atque tumulātō.
- I pollute, disgrace or dishonour (especially with murder)
Conjugation
Conjugation of fūnestō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fūnestō | fūnestās | fūnestat | fūnestāmus | fūnestātis | fūnestant |
imperfect | fūnestābam | fūnestābās | fūnestābat | fūnestābāmus | fūnestābātis | fūnestābant | |
future | fūnestābō | fūnestābis | fūnestābit | fūnestābimus | fūnestābitis | fūnestābunt | |
perfect | fūnestāvī | fūnestāvistī | fūnestāvit | fūnestāvimus | fūnestāvistis | fūnestāvērunt, fūnestāvēre | |
pluperfect | fūnestāveram | fūnestāverās | fūnestāverat | fūnestāverāmus | fūnestāverātis | fūnestāverant | |
future perfect | fūnestāverō | fūnestāveris | fūnestāverit | fūnestāverimus | fūnestāveritis | fūnestāverint | |
passive | present | fūnestor | fūnestāris, fūnestāre | fūnestātur | fūnestāmur | fūnestāminī | fūnestantur |
imperfect | fūnestābar | fūnestābāris, fūnestābāre | fūnestābātur | fūnestābāmur | fūnestābāminī | fūnestābantur | |
future | fūnestābor | fūnestāberis, fūnestābere | fūnestābitur | fūnestābimur | fūnestābiminī | fūnestābuntur | |
perfect | fūnestātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fūnestātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | fūnestātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | fūnestem | fūnestēs | fūnestet | fūnestēmus | fūnestētis | fūnestent |
imperfect | fūnestārem | fūnestārēs | fūnestāret | fūnestārēmus | fūnestārētis | fūnestārent | |
perfect | fūnestāverim | fūnestāverīs | fūnestāverit | fūnestāverīmus | fūnestāverītis | fūnestāverint | |
pluperfect | fūnestāvissem | fūnestāvissēs | fūnestāvisset | fūnestāvissēmus | fūnestāvissētis | fūnestāvissent | |
passive | present | fūnester | fūnestēris, fūnestēre | fūnestētur | fūnestēmur | fūnestēminī | fūnestentur |
imperfect | fūnestārer | fūnestārēris, fūnestārēre | fūnestārētur | fūnestārēmur | fūnestārēminī | fūnestārentur | |
perfect | fūnestātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | fūnestātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | fūnestā | — | — | fūnestāte | — |
future | — | fūnestātō | fūnestātō | — | fūnestātōte | fūnestantō | |
passive | present | — | fūnestāre | — | — | fūnestāminī | — |
future | — | fūnestātor | fūnestātor | — | — | fūnestantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | fūnestāre | fūnestāvisse | fūnestātūrum esse | fūnestārī | fūnestātum esse | fūnestātum īrī | |
participles | fūnestāns | — | fūnestātūrus | — | fūnestātus | fūnestandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
fūnestandī | fūnestandō | fūnestandum | fūnestandō | fūnestātum | fūnestātū |
Adjective
fūnestō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of fūnestus
References
- “funesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “funesto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- funesto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “fūnestō” in volume VI 1, column 1583, line 76 in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
- “fūnestō” on page 821/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin funestus.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: fu‧nes‧to
Adjective
funesto (feminine funesta, masculine plural funestos, feminine plural funestas)
- fatal
- gloomy, dismal
Derived terms
- funestamente
Further reading
- “funesto” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin funestus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fuˈnesto/ [fuˈnes.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -esto
- Syllabification: fu‧nes‧to
Adjective
funesto (feminine funesta, masculine plural funestos, feminine plural funestas)
- fateful
- dismal
- baleful
Derived terms
- funestamente
Further reading
- “funesto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014