fumiger
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
fumiger
- to fumigate
Conjugation
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written fumige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of fumiger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | fumiger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | fumigeant /fy.mi.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | fumigé /fy.mi.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | fumige /fy.miʒ/ | fumiges /fy.miʒ/ | fumige /fy.miʒ/ | fumigeons /fy.mi.ʒɔ̃/ | fumigez /fy.mi.ʒe/ | fumigent /fy.miʒ/ |
| imperfect | fumigeais /fy.mi.ʒɛ/ | fumigeais /fy.mi.ʒɛ/ | fumigeait /fy.mi.ʒɛ/ | fumigions /fy.mi.ʒjɔ̃/ | fumigiez /fy.mi.ʒje/ | fumigeaient /fy.mi.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | fumigeai /fy.mi.ʒe/ | fumigeas /fy.mi.ʒa/ | fumigea /fy.mi.ʒa/ | fumigeâmes /fy.mi.ʒam/ | fumigeâtes /fy.mi.ʒat/ | fumigèrent /fy.mi.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | fumigerai /fy.miʒ.ʁe/ | fumigeras /fy.miʒ.ʁa/ | fumigera /fy.miʒ.ʁa/ | fumigerons /fy.miʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | fumigerez /fy.miʒ.ʁe/ | fumigeront /fy.miʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | fumigerais /fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/ | fumigerais /fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/ | fumigerait /fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/ | fumigerions /fy.mi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ | fumigeriez /fy.mi.ʒə.ʁje/ | fumigeraient /fy.miʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | fumige /fy.miʒ/ | fumiges /fy.miʒ/ | fumige /fy.miʒ/ | fumigions /fy.mi.ʒjɔ̃/ | fumigiez /fy.mi.ʒje/ | fumigent /fy.miʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | fumigeasse /fy.mi.ʒas/ | fumigeasses /fy.mi.ʒas/ | fumigeât /fy.mi.ʒa/ | fumigeassions /fy.mi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ | fumigeassiez /fy.mi.ʒa.sje/ | fumigeassent /fy.mi.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | fumige /fy.miʒ/ | — | fumigeons /fy.mi.ʒɔ̃/ | fumigez /fy.mi.ʒe/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “fumiger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
fūmiger
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of fūmigō
References
- fumiger in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- fumiger in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016