ffraeo
Welsh
Etymology
From ffrae (“quarrel, squabble”) + -o.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈfreɨ̯.ɔ/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈfrei̯.ɔ/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈfriː.ɔ/, /ˈfri.ɔ/
Verb
ffraeo (first-person singular present ffraeaf, not mutable)
- (intransitive) to quarrel, to squabble
- Synonyms: cweryla, ymgecru, cecru, cynhenna, ymrafael
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | ffraeaf | ffraei | ffraea | ffraewn | ffraewch | ffraeant | ffraeir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional | ffraewn | ffraeit | ffraeai | ffraeem | ffraeech | ffraeent | ffraeid | |
preterite | ffraeais | ffraeaist | ffraeodd | ffraeasom | ffraeasoch | ffraeasant | ffraewyd | |
pluperfect | ffraeaswn | ffraeasit | ffraeasai | ffraeasem | ffraeasech | ffraeasent | ffraeasid, ffraeesid | |
present subjunctive | ffraewyf | ffraeych | ffraeo | ffraeom | ffraeoch | ffraeont | ffraeer | |
imperative | — | ffraea | ffraeed | ffraewn | ffraewch | ffraeent | ffraeer | |
verbal noun | ffraeo | |||||||
verbal adjectives | ffraeedig ffraeadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | ffraea i, ffraeaf i | ffraei di | ffraeith o/e/hi, ffraeiff e/hi | ffraewn ni | ffraewch chi | ffraean nhw |
conditional | ffraewn i, ffraeswn i | ffraeet ti, ffraeset ti | ffraeai fo/fe/hi, ffraesai fo/fe/hi | ffraeen ni, ffraesen ni | ffraeech chi, ffraesech chi | ffraeen nhw, ffraesen nhw |
preterite | ffraeais i, ffraees i | ffraeaist ti, ffraeest ti | ffraeodd o/e/hi | ffraeon ni | ffraeoch chi | ffraeon nhw |
imperative | — | ffraea | — | — | ffraewch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ffraeo”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies