fatigar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fatigāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /fə.tiˈɡa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /fa.tiˈɡaɾ/
Verb
fatigar (first-person singular present fatigo, past participle fatigat)
- (transitive, reflexive) to fatigue, wear out, tire
- Synonym: cansar
Conjugation
infinitive | fatigar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present participle | fatigant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fatigat | fatigada | |||||
plural | fatigats | fatigades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | fatigo | fatigues | fatiga | fatiguem | fatigueu | fatiguen | |
imperfect | fatigava | fatigaves | fatigava | fatigàvem | fatigàveu | fatigaven | |
future | fatigaré | fatigaràs | fatigarà | fatigarem | fatigareu | fatigaran | |
preterite | fatiguí | fatigares | fatigà | fatigàrem | fatigàreu | fatigaren | |
conditional | fatigaria | fatigaries | fatigaria | fatigaríem | fatigaríeu | fatigarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
present | fatigui | fatiguis | fatigui | fatiguem | fatigueu | fatiguin | |
imperfect | fatigués | fatiguessis | fatigués | fatiguéssim | fatiguéssiu | fatiguessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
— | fatiga | fatigui | fatiguem | fatigueu | fatiguin |
Further reading
- “fatigar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “fatigar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English fatigue, French fatiguer, Italian faticare, Spanish fatigar, ultimately from Latin fatīgāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fatiˈɡar/
Verb
fatigar (present tense fatigas, past tense fatigis, future tense fatigos, imperative fatigez, conditional fatigus)
- (transitive) to tire (make tired)
Conjugation
![]() | present | past | future | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | fatigar | fatigir | fatigor | ||||
tense | fatigas | fatigis | fatigos | ||||
conditional | fatigus | ||||||
imperative | fatigez | ||||||
adjective active participle | fatiganta | fatiginta | fatigonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | fatigante | fatiginte | fatigonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | fatiganto | fatiginto | fatigonto | |||
plural | fatiganti | fatiginti | fatigonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | fatigata | fatigita | fatigota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | fatigate | fatigite | fatigote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | fatigato | fatigito | fatigoto | |||
plural | fatigati | fatigiti | fatigoti |
Derived terms
- fatigeskar (“to get tired”)
Portuguese
Verb
fatigar (first-person singular present fatigo, first-person singular preterite fatiguei, past participle fatigado)
- to weary, tire, fatigue
- Synonyms: cansar, esfalfar
Conjugation
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | fatigar | |||||
Personal | fatigar | fatigares | fatigar | fatigarmos | fatigardes | fatigarem |
Gerund | ||||||
fatigando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | fatigado | fatigados | ||||
Feminine | fatigada | fatigadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | fatigo | fatigas | fatiga | fatigamos | fatigais | fatigam |
Imperfect | fatigava | fatigavas | fatigava | fatigávamos | fatigáveis | fatigavam |
Preterite | fatiguei | fatigaste | fatigou | fatigamos1, fatigámos2 | fatigastes | fatigaram |
Pluperfect | fatigara | fatigaras | fatigara | fatigáramos | fatigáreis | fatigaram |
Future | fatigarei | fatigarás | fatigará | fatigaremos | fatigareis | fatigarão |
Conditional | ||||||
fatigaria | fatigarias | fatigaria | fatigaríamos | fatigaríeis | fatigariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | fatigue | fatigues | fatigue | fatiguemos | fatigueis | fatiguem |
Imperfect | fatigasse | fatigasses | fatigasse | fatigássemos | fatigásseis | fatigassem |
Future | fatigar | fatigares | fatigar | fatigarmos | fatigardes | fatigarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | fatiga | fatigue | fatiguemos | fatigai | fatiguem | |
Negative (não) | não fatigues | não fatigue | não fatiguemos | não fatigueis | não fatiguem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- fatiga
- fatigado
- fadiga
- afadigado
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin fatigāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /fatiˈɡaɾ/ [fa.t̪iˈɣ̞aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: fa‧ti‧gar
Verb
fatigar (first-person singular present fatigo, first-person singular preterite fatigué, past participle fatigado)
- (transitive, reflexive) to fatigue, wear out, tire
Conjugation
infinitive | fatigar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | fatigando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | fatigado | fatigada | |||||
plural | fatigados | fatigadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fatigo | fatigastú fatigásvos | fatiga | fatigamos | fatigáis | fatigan | |
imperfect | fatigaba | fatigabas | fatigaba | fatigábamos | fatigabais | fatigaban | |
preterite | fatigué | fatigaste | fatigó | fatigamos | fatigasteis | fatigaron | |
future | fatigaré | fatigarás | fatigará | fatigaremos | fatigaréis | fatigarán | |
conditional | fatigaría | fatigarías | fatigaría | fatigaríamos | fatigaríais | fatigarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | fatigue | fatiguestú fatiguésvos2 | fatigue | fatiguemos | fatiguéis | fatiguen | |
imperfect (ra) | fatigara | fatigaras | fatigara | fatigáramos | fatigarais | fatigaran | |
imperfect (se) | fatigase | fatigases | fatigase | fatigásemos | fatigaseis | fatigasen | |
future1 | fatigare | fatigares | fatigare | fatigáremos | fatigareis | fatigaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | fatigatú fatigávos | fatigue | fatiguemos | fatigad | fatiguen | ||
negative | no fatigues | no fatigue | no fatiguemos | no fatiguéis | no fatiguen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive fatigar | |||||||
dative | fatigarme | fatigarte | fatigarle, fatigarse | fatigarnos | fatigaros | fatigarles, fatigarse | |
accusative | fatigarme | fatigarte | fatigarlo, fatigarla, fatigarse | fatigarnos | fatigaros | fatigarlos, fatigarlas, fatigarse | |
with gerund fatigando | |||||||
dative | fatigándome | fatigándote | fatigándole, fatigándose | fatigándonos | fatigándoos | fatigándoles, fatigándose | |
accusative | fatigándome | fatigándote | fatigándolo, fatigándola, fatigándose | fatigándonos | fatigándoos | fatigándolos, fatigándolas, fatigándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative fatiga | |||||||
dative | fatígame | fatígate | fatígale | fatíganos | not used | fatígales | |
accusative | fatígame | fatígate | fatígalo, fatígala | fatíganos | not used | fatígalos, fatígalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative fatigá | |||||||
dative | fatigame | fatigate | fatigale | fatiganos | not used | fatigales | |
accusative | fatigame | fatigate | fatigalo, fatigala | fatiganos | not used | fatigalos, fatigalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative fatigue | |||||||
dative | fatígueme | not used | fatíguele, fatíguese | fatíguenos | not used | fatígueles | |
accusative | fatígueme | not used | fatíguelo, fatíguela, fatíguese | fatíguenos | not used | fatíguelos, fatíguelas | |
with first-person plural imperative fatiguemos | |||||||
dative | not used | fatiguémoste | fatiguémosle | fatiguémonos | fatiguémoos | fatiguémosles | |
accusative | not used | fatiguémoste | fatiguémoslo, fatiguémosla | fatiguémonos | fatiguémoos | fatiguémoslos, fatiguémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative fatigad | |||||||
dative | fatigadme | not used | fatigadle | fatigadnos | fatigaos | fatigadles | |
accusative | fatigadme | not used | fatigadlo, fatigadla | fatigadnos | fatigaos | fatigadlos, fatigadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative fatiguen | |||||||
dative | fatíguenme | not used | fatíguenle | fatíguennos | not used | fatíguenles, fatíguense | |
accusative | fatíguenme | not used | fatíguenlo, fatíguenla | fatíguennos | not used | fatíguenlos, fatíguenlas, fatíguense |
Derived terms
- fatiga
- fatigado
Related terms
- fatigador
- fatigoso
- infatigable
Further reading
- “fatigar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014