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单词 cera
释义

cera

See also: Cera, ceră, c'era, and CERA

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin cēra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθeɾa/, [ˈθe.ɾa]

Noun

cera f (plural ceres)

  1. wax

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin cēra.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ˈse.ɾə/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /ˈse.ɾa/
  • Rhymes: -eɾa

Noun

cera f (plural ceres)

  1. wax

Derived terms

  • cera d'abella
  • cera de carnauba
  • cera de les orelles
  • cera perduda
  • cerer
  • cerós
  • encerar
  • ceri
  • cerífer
  • cerilla
  • cerot
  • cerumen
  • ciri

Further reading

  • “cera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Fala

Etymology

From Old Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈθeɾa/

Noun

cera f (plural ceras)

  1. wax

References

  • Valeš, Miroslav (2021) Diccionariu de A Fala: lagarteiru, mañegu, valverdeñu [Fala Dictionary]‎, CIDLeS, →ISBN, page 80

Galician

Etymology

From Old Portuguese cera, from Latin cēra.

Noun

cera f (plural ceras)

  1. wax

Further reading

  • “cera” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “cera” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “cera” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.

Italian

Etymology

From Latin cēra (“wax”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/
  • Rhymes: -era
  • Hyphenation: cé‧ra

Noun

cera f (plural cere)

  1. wax
  2. complexion

Derived terms

  • cera bianca
  • cera d'api (“beeswax”)
  • cera da scarpe
  • cera di carnauba
  • cera di lignite
  • cera giapponese
  • ceralacca
  • cera molle
  • cera persa
  • cera vegetale
  • cera vergine
  • ceroso (“waxy”)

References

  • cera in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
  • cera in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
  • cera in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
  • cera in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

Anagrams

  • Arce, acre, care, crea, reca

Latin

Etymology 1

A foreign loan from a substrate language, cognate with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós) and Albanian qiri,[1] and possibly also with Lithuanian korys and Latvian kāre.[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.ra/, [ˈkeːrä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːrä]

Noun

cēra f (genitive cērae); first declension

  1. wax, beeswax, honeycomb
    • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.747-748:
      audit in exēsa strīdōrem exāminis ulmō,
      aspicit et cērās dissimulatque senex
      [Silenus] hears the buzzing of a swarm in a hollowed-out elm tree,
      and the old man can see the honeycombs, yet he dissimulates [pretends as if he has found nothing].
      (Ovid's word play relates the ‘‘exesus’’ – the tree's ‘‘having been consumed’’ – with the ‘‘examen’’ or swarm, which Silenus mistakenly assumes are bees; instead, moments later when he looks inside the tree he is attacked by hornets.)
  2. a wax seal
  3. a wax image
Declension

First-declension noun.

CaseSingularPlural
Nominativecēracērae
Genitivecēraecērārum
Dativecēraecērīs
Accusativecēramcērās
Ablativecērācērīs
Vocativecēracērae
Derived terms
  • cērārius
  • cērātum
  • cēreus
  • cērificō
  • cērō
  • cēroferārius
  • cērōsus
  • cērula
  • prīmicērius
  • secundicērius
Descendants
  • Aromanian: tsearã, tsiare
  • Asturian: cera
  • → Proto-Brythonic: *kuɨr
    • Breton: koar
    • Welsh: cwyr
  • Catalan: cera
  • Dalmatian: caira
  • English: cere
  • French: cire
  • Friulian: cere
  • Galician: cera
  • → Old Irish: céir
    • Irish: céir
    • Scottish Gaelic: cèir
  • Italian: cera
  • Norman: chithe (Jersey)
  • Occitan: cera
  • Piedmontese: sira
  • Portuguese: cera
  • Romanian: ceară
  • Romansch: tschaira, tschera, tscheira
  • Sardinian: chera, cera, cera
  • Sicilian: cira
  • Spanish: cera
  • Venetian: sera, siera, çera, zhera

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.raː/, [ˈkeːräː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːrä]

Verb

cērā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of cērō

References

  • “cera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “cera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • cera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • cera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
  • “cera”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “cera”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
  1. Mallory, Douglas, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
  2. Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980), “κηρός”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, pages 526–527

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin cēra.

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Béarn)(file)

Noun

cera f (plural ceras)

  1. wax

Polish

Etymology

From cyra, from German Zier, from Middle High German ziere, from Old High German ziari.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡sɛ.ra/
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛra
  • Syllabification: ce‧ra

Noun

cera f

  1. complexion

Declension

Declension of cera
singularplural
nominativeceracery
genitivecerycer
dativecerzecerom
accusativeceręcery
instrumentalcerącerami
locativecerzecerach
vocativecerocery

Further reading

  • cera in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • cera in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology

From Old Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈse.ɾɐ/

  • Rhymes: -eɾɐ
  • Hyphenation: ce‧ra

Noun

cera f (plural ceras)

  1. wax (oily, water-resistant substance)
  2. earwax, cerumen
  • cerume

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Czech céra, dcera, from Old Czech dci, from Proto-Slavic *dъ̏ťi, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *duktḗ, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰugh₂tḗr.

Noun

cera f

  1. daughter

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin cēra (“wax”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθeɾa/ [ˈθe.ɾa]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America) /ˈseɾa/ [ˈse.ɾa]
  • Audio (Colombia)(file)
  • Rhymes: -eɾa
  • Syllabification: ce‧ra

Noun

cera f (plural ceras)

  1. wax
  2. (Spain) crayon
    Synonyms: (Colombia, Venezuela, Canary Islands) creyón, (Argentina, Guatemala, Honduras, Uruguay) crayón, (Cuba, Mexico, Peru) crayola, (Spain) lápiz de cera

Derived terms

  • blanco como la cera
  • cerilla
  • cerillo
  • ceroso
  • cerumen
  • encerar

Further reading

  • “cera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014

Anagrams

  • acre, arce, crea, caer
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