fardo

See also: fardó

Galician

Alternative forms

farda

Etymology

Perhaps a back-formation from fardel, which is attested in Galician since the 13th century, from Old French fardel (Modern French fardeaux).[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈfarðʊ]

Noun

fardo m (plural fardos)

bale, truss, bundle
(by extension) burden
- 1823, Pedro Boado Sánchez, Diálogo entre dos Labradores gallegos afligidos:
  E may-lo Alcalde habíase d’alegrar, qu’el tamen está picado, qu’ainda n-hay ano é medio cabal que lle morreo á muller, é tamen pagou á farda como cada fillo de veciño.
  And the mayor would also be glad, because he's also piqued, because there's not a whole year and a half that his wife died and he also paid the burden as every mother's son

Related terms

fardar
fardelo

References

“fardel” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
“fardel” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
“fardo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
“fardo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
“fardo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “fardo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos

Italian

Etymology

Probably from Arabic فَرْد‎ (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags. Alternative theories include Arabic فَرْض‎ (farḍ, “crease”) and Latin fartus (“filled”). See Spanish fardo for more.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈfar.do/
Rhymes: -ardo
Hyphenation: fàr‧do

Noun

fardo m (plural fardi)

a kind of sack used to transport coffee

Derived terms

fardello

Anagrams

froda

Portuguese

Etymology

Probably from Arabic فَرْد‎ (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags. Alternative theories include Arabic فَرْض‎ (farḍ, “crease”) and Latin fartus (“filled”). See Spanish fardo for more.

Pronunciation

(Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfaʁ.du/ [ˈfaɦ.du]
- (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɾ.du/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈfaʁ.du/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɻ.do/

(Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɾ.du/ [ˈfaɾ.ðu]

Noun

fardo m (plural fardos)

bale, truss, bundle
um fardo de palha ― a bale of straw
package, parcel
Synonyms: pacote, embrulho
(by extension) burden
Synonyms: carga, peso

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:fardo.

Derived terms

enfardar
farda

Spanish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈfaɾdo/ [ˈfaɾ.ð̞o]
Rhymes: -aɾdo
Syllabification: far‧do

Etymology 1

Three etymologies have been proposed.

The most likely view is that it derives from Arabic فَرْد‎ (fard, “unit, one of a pair”), as applied to a pair of saddlebags.[1] From this, fardel was derived to denote the pair.

Another view purports that it comes from Arabic فَرْض‎ (farḍ, “crease, parting; contribution”), verbal noun of فَرَضَ‎ (faraḍa, “to crease, to notch; to make obligatory”). However, Spanish alfarda (“tax for having creased the ground to make a water canal”) and farda (“tribute, corvée; mortise, notch”) belong to this, and the sense of “load, baggage” (ca. 1150) is attested earlier than the sense of “crease, notch” (ca. 1400).

The third proposes a derivation from Latin fartus (“stuffed, filled”), from farciō (“to fill”), via Vulgar Latin first and then French (see French fardeau and French farce for more), having thence extended to Catalan farcell, fardell, Italian fardello, Spanish fardel, Asturian fardel and Portuguese fardel.

Noun

fardo m (plural fardos)

bundle
stack
burden
bale

Verb

fardo

first-person singular present indicative of fardar

References

Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2019) Dictionnaire des emprunts ibéro-romans. Emprunts à l’arabe et aux langues du Monde Islamique (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, pages 335–336

单词	fardo
释义	fardo See also: fardó Galician Alternative forms farda Etymology Perhaps a back-formation from fardel, which is attested in Galician since the 13th century, from Old French fardel (Modern French fardeaux).[1] Pronunciation IPA^(key): [ˈfarðʊ] Noun fardo m (plural fardos) bale, truss, bundle (by extension) burden 1823, Pedro Boado Sánchez, Diálogo entre dos Labradores gallegos afligidos: E may-lo Alcalde habíase d’alegrar, qu’el tamen está picado, qu’ainda n-hay ano é medio cabal que lle morreo á muller, é tamen pagou á farda* como cada fillo de veciño.* And the mayor would also be glad, because he's also piqued, because there's not a whole year and a half that his wife died and he also paid the burden as every mother's son Related terms fardar fardelo References “fardel” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022. “fardel” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018. “fardo” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013. “fardo” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG. “fardo” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1983–1991), “fardo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos Italian Etymology Probably from Arabic فَرْد‎ (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags. Alternative theories include Arabic فَرْض‎ (farḍ, “crease”) and Latin fartus (“filled”). See Spanish fardo for more. Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ˈfar.do/ Rhymes: -ardo Hyphenation: fàr‧do Noun fardo m (plural fardi) a kind of sack used to transport coffee Derived terms fardello Anagrams froda Portuguese Etymology Probably from Arabic فَرْد‎ (fard, “one of a pair”), as applied to saddlebags. Alternative theories include Arabic فَرْض‎ (farḍ, “crease”) and Latin fartus (“filled”). See Spanish fardo for more. Pronunciation (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfaʁ.du/ [ˈfaɦ.du] (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfaʁ.du/ [ˈfaɦ.du] (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɾ.du/ (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ˈfaʁ.du/ (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɻ.do/ (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ˈfaɾ.du/ [ˈfaɾ.ðu] Noun fardo m (plural fardos) bale, truss, bundle um fardo* de palha* ― a bale of straw package, parcel Synonyms: pacote, embrulho (by extension) burden Synonyms: carga, peso Quotations For quotations using this term, see Citations:fardo. Derived terms enfardar farda Spanish Pronunciation IPA^(key): /ˈfaɾdo/ [ˈfaɾ.ð̞o] Rhymes: -aɾdo Syllabification: far‧do Etymology 1 Three etymologies have been proposed. The most likely view is that it derives from Arabic فَرْد‎ (fard, “unit, one of a pair”), as applied to a pair of saddlebags.[1] From this, fardel was derived to denote the pair. Another view purports that it comes from Arabic فَرْض‎ (farḍ, “crease, parting; contribution”), verbal noun of فَرَضَ‎ (faraḍa, “to crease, to notch; to make obligatory”). However, Spanish alfarda (“tax for having creased the ground to make a water canal”) and farda (“tribute, corvée; mortise, notch”) belong to this, and the sense of “load, baggage” (ca. 1150) is attested earlier than the sense of “crease, notch” (ca. 1400). The third proposes a derivation from Latin fartus (“stuffed, filled”), from farciō (“to fill”), via Vulgar Latin first and then French (see French fardeau and French farce for more), having thence extended to Catalan farcell, fardell, Italian fardello, Spanish fardel, Asturian fardel and Portuguese fardel. Noun fardo m (plural fardos) bundle stack burden bale Verb fardo first-person singular present indicative of fardar References Corriente, Federico; Pereira, Christophe; Vicente, Angeles, editors (2019) Dictionnaire des emprunts ibéro-romans. Emprunts à l’arabe et aux langues du Monde Islamique (in French), Berlin: De Gruyter, pages 335–336 Further reading “fardo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014 Etymology and history of “fardeau”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012. Joan Coromines; José A. Pascual (1984) Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 858
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fardo

Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Related terms

References

Italian

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Anagrams

Portuguese

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Quotations

Derived terms

Spanish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Noun

Verb

References

Further reading