agglutiner
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin agglūtinō (“I glue, paste, solder or cement to something”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ɡly.ti.ne/
Audio (file)
Verb
agglutiner
- (transitive) to paste (together)
- (transitive, linguistics) to agglutinate
Conjugation
Conjugation of agglutiner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | agglutiner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | agglutinant /a.ɡly.ti.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | agglutiné /a.ɡly.ti.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | agglutine /a.ɡly.tin/ | agglutines /a.ɡly.tin/ | agglutine /a.ɡly.tin/ | agglutinons /a.ɡly.ti.nɔ̃/ | agglutinez /a.ɡly.ti.ne/ | agglutinent /a.ɡly.tin/ |
| imperfect | agglutinais /a.ɡly.ti.nɛ/ | agglutinais /a.ɡly.ti.nɛ/ | agglutinait /a.ɡly.ti.nɛ/ | agglutinions /a.ɡly.ti.njɔ̃/ | agglutiniez /a.ɡly.ti.nje/ | agglutinaient /a.ɡly.ti.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | agglutinai /a.ɡly.ti.ne/ | agglutinas /a.ɡly.ti.na/ | agglutina /a.ɡly.ti.na/ | agglutinâmes /a.ɡly.ti.nam/ | agglutinâtes /a.ɡly.ti.nat/ | agglutinèrent /a.ɡly.ti.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | agglutinerai /a.ɡly.tin.ʁe/ | agglutineras /a.ɡly.tin.ʁa/ | agglutinera /a.ɡly.tin.ʁa/ | agglutinerons /a.ɡly.tin.ʁɔ̃/ | agglutinerez /a.ɡly.tin.ʁe/ | agglutineront /a.ɡly.tin.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | agglutinerais /a.ɡly.tin.ʁɛ/ | agglutinerais /a.ɡly.tin.ʁɛ/ | agglutinerait /a.ɡly.tin.ʁɛ/ | agglutinerions /a.ɡly.ti.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | agglutineriez /a.ɡly.ti.nə.ʁje/ | agglutineraient /a.ɡly.tin.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | agglutine /a.ɡly.tin/ | agglutines /a.ɡly.tin/ | agglutine /a.ɡly.tin/ | agglutinions /a.ɡly.ti.njɔ̃/ | agglutiniez /a.ɡly.ti.nje/ | agglutinent /a.ɡly.tin/ |
| imperfect2 | agglutinasse /a.ɡly.ti.nas/ | agglutinasses /a.ɡly.ti.nas/ | agglutinât /a.ɡly.ti.na/ | agglutinassions /a.ɡly.ti.na.sjɔ̃/ | agglutinassiez /a.ɡly.ti.na.sje/ | agglutinassent /a.ɡly.ti.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | agglutine /a.ɡly.tin/ | — | agglutinons /a.ɡly.ti.nɔ̃/ | agglutinez /a.ɡly.ti.ne/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- agglutinant
- agglutinateur
- agglutinatif
- agglutination
- agglutineux
Further reading
- “agglutiner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
agglūtiner
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of agglūtinō