extirpar
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin exstirpō.
Verb
extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, past participle extirpat)
- (transitive) to extirpate, to uproot (to pull up by the roots)
- to extirpate, to excise (to surgically remove)
- to extirpate, to annihilate (to destroy completely)
Conjugation
Conjugation of extirpar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | extirpar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | extirpant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | extirpat | extirpada | |||||
| plural | extirpats | extirpades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | extirpo | extirpes | extirpa | extirpem | extirpeu | extirpen | |
| imperfect | extirpava | extirpaves | extirpava | extirpàvem | extirpàveu | extirpaven | |
| future | extirparé | extirparàs | extirparà | extirparem | extirpareu | extirparan | |
| preterite | extirpí | extirpares | extirpà | extirpàrem | extirpàreu | extirparen | |
| conditional | extirparia | extirparies | extirparia | extirparíem | extirparíeu | extirparien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | extirpi | extirpis | extirpi | extirpem | extirpeu | extirpin | |
| imperfect | extirpés | extirpessis | extirpés | extirpéssim | extirpéssiu | extirpessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | extirpa | extirpi | extirpem | extirpeu | extirpin | ||
Related terms
- extirpació
Further reading
- “extirpar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “extirpar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “extirpar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “extirpar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English extirpate, French extirper, Italian estirpare, Spanish extirpar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ekstirˈpar/, /eɡztirˈpar/
Verb
extirpar (present extirpas, past extirpis, future extirpos, conditional extirpus, imperative extirpez)
- (transitive) extirpate, uproot
- (transitive, surgery) to cut out, remove totally
- (transitive, figuratively) to destroy wholly, eradicate, weed out
Conjugation
Conjugation of extirpar
 | present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | extirpar | extirpir | extirpor | ||||
| tense | extirpas | extirpis | extirpos | ||||
| conditional | extirpus | ||||||
| imperative | extirpez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | extirpanta | extirpinta | extirponta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | extirpante | extirpinte | extirponte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | extirpanto | extirpinto | extirponto | |||
| plural | extirpanti | extirpinti | extirponti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | extirpata | extirpita | extirpota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | extirpate | extirpite | extirpote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | extirpato | extirpito | extirpoto | |||
| plural | extirpati | extirpiti | extirpoti | ||||
Derived terms
- extirpala (“extirpative”)
- extirpero (“extirpator”)
- extirpisto (“extirpator”)
- extirpiva (“extirpative”)
- extirpo (“extirpation”)
- neextirpebla (“ineradicable”)
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin exstirpāre (“uproot”).
Verb
extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpei, past participle extirpado)
- to extirpate; to uproot
Conjugation
Conjugation of extirpar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | extirpar | |||||
| Personal | extirpar | extirpares | extirpar | extirparmos | extirpardes | extirparem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| extirpando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | extirpado | extirpados | ||||
| Feminine | extirpada | extirpadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | extirpo | extirpas | extirpa | extirpamos | extirpais | extirpam |
| Imperfect | extirpava | extirpavas | extirpava | extirpávamos | extirpáveis | extirpavam |
| Preterite | extirpei | extirpaste | extirpou | extirpamos1, extirpámos2 | extirpastes | extirparam |
| Pluperfect | extirpara | extirparas | extirpara | extirpáramos | extirpáreis | extirparam |
| Future | extirparei | extirparás | extirpará | extirparemos | extirpareis | extirparão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| extirparia | extirparias | extirparia | extirparíamos | extirparíeis | extirpariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | extirpe | extirpes | extirpe | extirpemos | extirpeis | extirpem |
| Imperfect | extirpasse | extirpasses | extirpasse | extirpássemos | extirpásseis | extirpassem |
| Future | extirpar | extirpares | extirpar | extirparmos | extirpardes | extirparem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | extirpa | extirpe | extirpemos | extirpai | extirpem | |
| Negative (não) | não extirpes | não extirpe | não extirpemos | não extirpeis | não extirpem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- extirpação
Further reading
- “extirpar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin exstirpō (“uproot”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eɡstiɾˈpaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪iɾˈpaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ex‧tir‧par
Verb
extirpar (first-person singular present extirpo, first-person singular preterite extirpé, past participle extirpado)
- to uproot
- to extirpate
- to surgically remove
Conjugation
Conjugation of extirpar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | extirpar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | extirpando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | extirpado | extirpada | |||||
| plural | extirpados | extirpadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | extirpo | extirpastú extirpásvos | extirpa | extirpamos | extirpáis | extirpan | |
| imperfect | extirpaba | extirpabas | extirpaba | extirpábamos | extirpabais | extirpaban | |
| preterite | extirpé | extirpaste | extirpó | extirpamos | extirpasteis | extirparon | |
| future | extirparé | extirparás | extirpará | extirparemos | extirparéis | extirparán | |
| conditional | extirparía | extirparías | extirparía | extirparíamos | extirparíais | extirparían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | extirpe | extirpestú extirpésvos2 | extirpe | extirpemos | extirpéis | extirpen | |
| imperfect (ra) | extirpara | extirparas | extirpara | extirpáramos | extirparais | extirparan | |
| imperfect (se) | extirpase | extirpases | extirpase | extirpásemos | extirpaseis | extirpasen | |
| future1 | extirpare | extirpares | extirpare | extirpáremos | extirpareis | extirparen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | extirpatú extirpávos | extirpe | extirpemos | extirpad | extirpen | ||
| negative | no extirpes | no extirpe | no extirpemos | no extirpéis | no extirpen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of extirpar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive extirpar | |||||||
| dative | extirparme | extirparte | extirparle, extirparse | extirparnos | extirparos | extirparles, extirparse | |
| accusative | extirparme | extirparte | extirparlo, extirparla, extirparse | extirparnos | extirparos | extirparlos, extirparlas, extirparse | |
| with gerund extirpando | |||||||
| dative | extirpándome | extirpándote | extirpándole, extirpándose | extirpándonos | extirpándoos | extirpándoles, extirpándose | |
| accusative | extirpándome | extirpándote | extirpándolo, extirpándola, extirpándose | extirpándonos | extirpándoos | extirpándolos, extirpándolas, extirpándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative extirpa | |||||||
| dative | extírpame | extírpate | extírpale | extírpanos | not used | extírpales | |
| accusative | extírpame | extírpate | extírpalo, extírpala | extírpanos | not used | extírpalos, extírpalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative extirpá | |||||||
| dative | extirpame | extirpate | extirpale | extirpanos | not used | extirpales | |
| accusative | extirpame | extirpate | extirpalo, extirpala | extirpanos | not used | extirpalos, extirpalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative extirpe | |||||||
| dative | extírpeme | not used | extírpele, extírpese | extírpenos | not used | extírpeles | |
| accusative | extírpeme | not used | extírpelo, extírpela, extírpese | extírpenos | not used | extírpelos, extírpelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative extirpemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | extirpémoste | extirpémosle | extirpémonos | extirpémoos | extirpémosles | |
| accusative | not used | extirpémoste | extirpémoslo, extirpémosla | extirpémonos | extirpémoos | extirpémoslos, extirpémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative extirpad | |||||||
| dative | extirpadme | not used | extirpadle | extirpadnos | extirpaos | extirpadles | |
| accusative | extirpadme | not used | extirpadlo, extirpadla | extirpadnos | extirpaos | extirpadlos, extirpadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative extirpen | |||||||
| dative | extírpenme | not used | extírpenle | extírpennos | not used | extírpenles, extírpense | |
| accusative | extírpenme | not used | extírpenlo, extírpenla | extírpennos | not used | extírpenlos, extírpenlas, extírpense | |
Related terms
- extirpación
Further reading
- “extirpar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014