extendo
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + tendō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsten.doː/, [ɛkˈs̠t̪ɛn̪d̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsten.do/, [ekˈst̪ɛn̪d̪o]
Verb
extendō (present infinitive extendere, perfect active extendī, supine extentum); third conjugation
- I stretch or thrust out.
- I extend, prolong or continue.
- Synonyms: distendō, porrigō, prōlongō, prōtrahō, trahō, prōferō, explicō
- I enlarge or increase.
- Synonyms: ampliō, adaugeō, multiplicō, augeō, amplificō, accumulō
- Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, corripiō
Conjugation
- The supine form is spelled either extentum or extēnsum.
| Conjugation of extendō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | extendō | extendis | extendit | extendimus | extenditis | extendunt |
| imperfect | extendēbam | extendēbās | extendēbat | extendēbāmus | extendēbātis | extendēbant | |
| future | extendam | extendēs | extendet | extendēmus | extendētis | extendent | |
| perfect | extendī | extendistī | extendit | extendimus | extendistis | extendērunt, extendēre | |
| pluperfect | extenderam | extenderās | extenderat | extenderāmus | extenderātis | extenderant | |
| future perfect | extenderō | extenderis | extenderit | extenderimus | extenderitis | extenderint | |
| passive | present | extendor | extenderis, extendere | extenditur | extendimur | extendiminī | extenduntur |
| imperfect | extendēbar | extendēbāris, extendēbāre | extendēbātur | extendēbāmur | extendēbāminī | extendēbantur | |
| future | extendar | extendēris, extendēre | extendētur | extendēmur | extendēminī | extendentur | |
| perfect | extentus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | extentus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | extentus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | extendam | extendās | extendat | extendāmus | extendātis | extendant |
| imperfect | extenderem | extenderēs | extenderet | extenderēmus | extenderētis | extenderent | |
| perfect | extenderim | extenderīs | extenderit | extenderīmus | extenderītis | extenderint | |
| pluperfect | extendissem | extendissēs | extendisset | extendissēmus | extendissētis | extendissent | |
| passive | present | extendar | extendāris, extendāre | extendātur | extendāmur | extendāminī | extendantur |
| imperfect | extenderer | extenderēris, extenderēre | extenderētur | extenderēmur | extenderēminī | extenderentur | |
| perfect | extentus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | extentus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | extende | — | — | extendite | — |
| future | — | extenditō | extenditō | — | extenditōte | extenduntō | |
| passive | present | — | extendere | — | — | extendiminī | — |
| future | — | extenditor | extenditor | — | — | extenduntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | extendere | extendisse | extentūrum esse | extendī | extentum esse | extentum īrī | |
| participles | extendēns | — | extentūrus | — | extentus | extendendus, extendundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| extendendī | extendendō | extendendum | extendendō | extentum | extentū | ||
Derived terms
- extentus, extēnsus
- extēnsiō
Descendants
- Asturian: estender
- Catalan: estendre
- English: extend
- French: étendre
- Friulian: estindi
- Galician: estender
- Italian: estendere, stendere
- Occitan: estendre, esténer, estesar
- Piedmontese: stende
- Portuguese: estender
- Romanian: extinde
- Sardinian: istèndhere
- Sicilian: stènniri
- Spanish: extender
References
- “extendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “extendo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- extendo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to enlarge the boundaries of a kingdom: fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre
- to enlarge the boundaries of a kingdom: fines (imperii) propagare, extendere, (longius) proferre
- extendo in Ramminger, Johann (accessed 16 July 2016) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700, pre-publication website, 2005-2016