exsolvo
Latin
Alternative forms
- exolvo
Etymology
From ex + solvō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈsol.u̯oː/, [ɛkˈs̠ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈsol.vo/, [eɡˈzɔlvo]
Verb
exsolvō (present infinitive exsolvere, perfect active exsolvī, supine exsolūtum); third conjugation
- I unloose, release, free
- I unbind, untie, undo
- (figuratively) I renounce, abandon, relinquish, leave behind
Conjugation
| Conjugation of exsolvō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsolvō | exsolvis | exsolvit | exsolvimus | exsolvitis | exsolvunt |
| imperfect | exsolvēbam | exsolvēbās | exsolvēbat | exsolvēbāmus | exsolvēbātis | exsolvēbant | |
| future | exsolvam | exsolvēs | exsolvet | exsolvēmus | exsolvētis | exsolvent | |
| perfect | exsolvī | exsolvistī | exsolvit | exsolvimus | exsolvistis | exsolvērunt, exsolvēre | |
| pluperfect | exsolveram | exsolverās | exsolverat | exsolverāmus | exsolverātis | exsolverant | |
| future perfect | exsolverō | exsolveris | exsolverit | exsolverimus | exsolveritis | exsolverint | |
| passive | present | exsolvor | exsolveris, exsolvere | exsolvitur | exsolvimur | exsolviminī | exsolvuntur |
| imperfect | exsolvēbar | exsolvēbāris, exsolvēbāre | exsolvēbātur | exsolvēbāmur | exsolvēbāminī | exsolvēbantur | |
| future | exsolvar | exsolvēris, exsolvēre | exsolvētur | exsolvēmur | exsolvēminī | exsolventur | |
| perfect | exsolūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | exsolūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | exsolvam | exsolvās | exsolvat | exsolvāmus | exsolvātis | exsolvant |
| imperfect | exsolverem | exsolverēs | exsolveret | exsolverēmus | exsolverētis | exsolverent | |
| perfect | exsolverim | exsolverīs | exsolverit | exsolverīmus | exsolverītis | exsolverint | |
| pluperfect | exsolvissem | exsolvissēs | exsolvisset | exsolvissēmus | exsolvissētis | exsolvissent | |
| passive | present | exsolvar | exsolvāris, exsolvāre | exsolvātur | exsolvāmur | exsolvāminī | exsolvantur |
| imperfect | exsolverer | exsolverēris, exsolverēre | exsolverētur | exsolverēmur | exsolverēminī | exsolverentur | |
| perfect | exsolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | exsolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | exsolve | — | — | exsolvite | — |
| future | — | exsolvitō | exsolvitō | — | exsolvitōte | exsolvuntō | |
| passive | present | — | exsolvere | — | — | exsolviminī | — |
| future | — | exsolvitor | exsolvitor | — | — | exsolvuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | exsolvere | exsolvisse | exsolūtūrum esse | exsolvī | exsolūtum esse | exsolūtum īrī | |
| participles | exsolvēns | — | exsolūtūrus | — | exsolūtus | exsolvendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| exsolvendī | exsolvendō | exsolvendum | exsolvendō | exsolūtum | exsolūtū | ||
Descendants
- Italian: sciogliere
- Sicilian: sciògghiri
- → English: exolve, exsolve
References
- “exsolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “exsolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- exsolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
- to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere
- to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere