expensus
Latin
Etymology
Perfect passive participle of expendō.
Participle
expēnsus (feminine expēnsa, neuter expēnsum); first/second-declension participle
- weighed
- paid
- judged
Declension
First/second-declension adjective.
| Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Case / Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |
| Nominative | expēnsus | expēnsa | expēnsum | expēnsī | expēnsae | expēnsa | |
| Genitive | expēnsī | expēnsae | expēnsī | expēnsōrum | expēnsārum | expēnsōrum | |
| Dative | expēnsō | expēnsō | expēnsīs | ||||
| Accusative | expēnsum | expēnsam | expēnsum | expēnsōs | expēnsās | expēnsa | |
| Ablative | expēnsō | expēnsā | expēnsō | expēnsīs | |||
| Vocative | expēnse | expēnsa | expēnsum | expēnsī | expēnsae | expēnsa | |
Descendants
- Catalan: expenses
- Friulian: spese
- Italian: speso, spesa
- Ladin: speisa
- Old French: espense, espoise
- → English: expense
- Old Spanish: espesa
- Portuguese: expensas
- Romansch: spaisa, spesa
- Sicilian: spisa
- Spanish: expensas
- Venetian: spexa
- → Proto-West Germanic: *spīsā
References
- “expensus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- expensus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- (ambiguous) account-book; ledger: codex or tabulae ratio accepti et expensi
- (ambiguous) to put a thing down to a man's account: alicui expensum ferre aliquid
- (ambiguous) the account of receipts and expenditure: ratio acceptorum et datorum (accepti et expensi) (Amic. 16. 58)
- (ambiguous) account-book; ledger: codex or tabulae ratio accepti et expensi