excanto
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + cantō (“I sing; enchant”, frequentative of canō).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ekˈskan.toː/, [ɛkˈs̠kän̪t̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ekˈskan.to/, [ekˈskän̪t̪o]
Verb
excantō (present infinitive excantāre, perfect active excantāvī, supine excantātum); first conjugation
- I enchant or charm
Conjugation
Conjugation of excantō (first conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | excantō | excantās | excantat | excantāmus | excantātis | excantant |
imperfect | excantābam | excantābās | excantābat | excantābāmus | excantābātis | excantābant | |
future | excantābō | excantābis | excantābit | excantābimus | excantābitis | excantābunt | |
perfect | excantāvī | excantāvistī | excantāvit | excantāvimus | excantāvistis | excantāvērunt, excantāvēre | |
pluperfect | excantāveram | excantāverās | excantāverat | excantāverāmus | excantāverātis | excantāverant | |
future perfect | excantāverō | excantāveris | excantāverit | excantāverimus | excantāveritis | excantāverint | |
sigmatic future1 | excantāssō | excantāssis | excantāssit | excantāssimus | excantāssitis | excantāssint | |
passive | present | excantor | excantāris, excantāre | excantātur | excantāmur | excantāminī | excantantur |
imperfect | excantābar | excantābāris, excantābāre | excantābātur | excantābāmur | excantābāminī | excantābantur | |
future | excantābor | excantāberis, excantābere | excantābitur | excantābimur | excantābiminī | excantābuntur | |
perfect | excantātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | excantātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | excantātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | excantem | excantēs | excantet | excantēmus | excantētis | excantent |
imperfect | excantārem | excantārēs | excantāret | excantārēmus | excantārētis | excantārent | |
perfect | excantāverim | excantāverīs | excantāverit | excantāverīmus | excantāverītis | excantāverint | |
pluperfect | excantāvissem | excantāvissēs | excantāvisset | excantāvissēmus | excantāvissētis | excantāvissent | |
sigmatic aorist1 | excantāssim | excantāssīs | excantāssīt | excantāssīmus | excantāssītis | excantāssint | |
passive | present | excanter | excantēris, excantēre | excantētur | excantēmur | excantēminī | excantentur |
imperfect | excantārer | excantārēris, excantārēre | excantārētur | excantārēmur | excantārēminī | excantārentur | |
perfect | excantātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | excantātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | excantā | — | — | excantāte | — |
future | — | excantātō | excantātō | — | excantātōte | excantantō | |
passive | present | — | excantāre | — | — | excantāminī | — |
future | — | excantātor | excantātor | — | — | excantantor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | excantāre | excantāvisse | excantātūrum esse | excantārī | excantātum esse | excantātum īrī | |
participles | excantāns | — | excantātūrus | — | excantātus | excantandus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
excantandī | excantandō | excantandum | excantandō | excantātum | excantātū |
1At least one use of the archaic "sigmatic future" and "sigmatic aorist" tenses is attested, which are used by Old Latin writers; most notably Plautus and Terence. The sigmatic future is generally ascribed a future or future perfect meaning, while the sigmatic aorist expresses a possible desire ("might want to").
References
- “excanto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “excanto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- excanto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette