essilier
Middle French
Verb
essilier
- to exile
- to destroy; to massacre
Conjugation
- As parler except the additional i in the infinitive does not appear in many forms.
- Middle French conjugation varies from one text to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
Conjugation of essilier
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | essilier | avoir essilié | |||||
| gerund | en essilant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | essilant | ||||||
| past participle | essilié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ie (may be i' before a vowel) | tu | il | nous | vous | ilz, elles | |
| simple tenses | present | essile | essiles | essile | essilions | essiliez | essilent |
| imperfect | essilois, essiloys | essilois, essiloys | essiloit, essiloyt | essilions, essilyons | essiliez, essilyez | essiloient, essiloyent | |
| past historic | essila | essilas | essila | essilasmes | essilastes | essilierent | |
| future | essilierai, essilieray | essilieras | essiliera | essilierons | essilierez | essilieront | |
| conditional | essilierois, essilieroys | essilierois, essilieroys | essilieroit, essilieroyt | essilierions, essilieryons | essilieriez, essilieryez | essilieroient, essilieroyent | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the past historic tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ie | que tu | qu'il | que nous | que vous | qu'ilz, qu'elles | |
| simple tenses | present | essile | essiles | essile | essilions | essiliez | essilent |
| imperfect | essilasse | essilasses | essilast | essilassions | essilassiez | essilassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nous | vous | – | |
| — | essile | — | essilions | essiliez | — | ||
References
- exiler on Dictionnaire du Moyen Français (1330-1500) (in French)
Old French
Verb
essilier
- Alternative form of essillier
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ils, *-ilt are modified to iz, it. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of essilier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | essilier | avoir essilié | |||||
| gerund | en essilant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | essilant | ||||||
| past participle | essilié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | essil | essiles | essile | essilons | essiliez | essilent |
| imperfect | essiloie, essileie, essiloe, essilieve | essiloies, essileies, essiloes, essilieves | essiloit, essileit, essilot, essilieve | essiliiens, essiliens | essiliiez, essiliez | essiloient, essileient, essiloent, essilievent | |
| preterite | essilai | essilas | essila | essilames | essilastes | essilierent | |
| future | essilerai | essileras | essilera | essilerons | essileroiz, essilereiz, essilerez | essileront | |
| conditional | essileroie, essilereie | essileroies, essilereies | essileroit, essilereit | essileriiens, essileriens | essileriiez, essileriez | essileroient, essilereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | essil | essiz | essit | essilons | essiliez | essilent |
| imperfect | essilasse | essilasses | essilast | essilissons, essilissiens | essilissoiz, essilissez, essilissiez | essilassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | essile | — | essilons | essiliez | — | ||